< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vastat'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *vasta +‎ *-t'ak.

Verb

*vastat'ak (stem *vastada-)

  1. to answer, to reply
  2. to meet

Inflection
Inflection of *vastat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *vastadan *vastacin — *vastatkon
2nd sing. *vastadat *vastacit *vastadak *vastatkos
3rd sing. *vastadapi
*vastat		 *vastaci *vastatkasën *vastatkosën
1st plur. *vastadakmëk
*vastadakmak		 *vastacimëk
*vastacimak		 *vastatkatëmëk
*vastatkatamak		 *vastatkotëmëk
*vastatkotamak
2nd plur. *vastadaktëk
*vastadaktak		 *vastacidëk
*vastacidak		 *vastatkatë
*vastatkata		 *vastatkot'ëk
*vastatkotadak
3rd plur. *vastadabat
*vastat		 *vastaci *vastatkasën *vastatkosën
passive *vastadaksën
*vastadat'aksën		 *vastattisën
*vastadattihën		 *vastattakahën
*vastadattagasën		 *vastattakohën
*vastadattagosën
connegative *vastadak — *vastatkak *vastatkok
passive connegative *vastadaktak — *vastattagak
*vastadattagak		 *vastattagok
*vastadattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *vastadakcin *vastacicin *vastannën
2nd sing. *vastadakcit *vastacicit *vastannët
3rd sing. *vastadakci *vastacici *vastanni
1st plur. *vastadakcimëk
*vastadakcimak		 *vastacicimëk
*vastacicimak		 *vastannëmëk
*vastannëmak
2nd plur. *vastadakcidëk
*vastadakcidak		 *vastacicidëk
*vastacicidak		 *vastannëdëk
*vastannëdak
3rd plur. *vastadakci *vastacici *vastanni
passive *vastat'akcihën
*vastadat'akcisën		 *vastatticihën
*vastadatticisën		 *vastattanëhën
*vastadattanësën
connegative *vastadakcik *vastacicik *vastannëk
passive connegative *vastat'akcik
*vastadat'akcik		 *vastatticik
*vastadatticik		 *vastattanëk
*vastadattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *vastat'ak present *vastadapa *vastattapa
*vastadattaba
infinitive 2 *vastattë- past *vastannut *vastattu
*vastadattu
gerund/supine *vastadama
action noun *vastadaminen

Descendants

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vastata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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