< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sakara

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian stagaris, Lithuanian stagaras)

Noun

*sakara[1]

  1. hinge
    Synonym: *sarana
  2. jag, sharp point

Inflection
Inflection of *sakara
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *sakara *sakarat
accusative *sakaran *sakarat
genitive *sakaran *sakaradën
*sakaroidën
partitive *sakarata *sakaroita
inessive *sakarassa
*sakarahna		 *sakaroissa
*sakaroihna
elative *sakarasta *sakaroista
illative *sakarasën *sakaroisën
adessive *sakaralla *sakaroilla
ablative *sakaralta *sakaroilta
allative *sakaralën
*sakaralëk		 *sakaroilën
*sakaroilëk
essive *sakarana *sakaroina
translative *sakaraksi *sakaroiksi
instructive *sakaran *sakaroin
comitative *sakaranëk *sakaroinëk
abessive *sakaratta *sakaroitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: sagar
  • Finnish: sakara
  • >? Ingrian: sakara
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: šakara
    • South Karelian: šagara
  • Livvi: sagar
  • Ludian: sagar
  • >? Veps: čagar
  • Võro: sakar'
  • Votic: sakarõ

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*sakara”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “sagar”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sakara”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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