< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parat'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *para- +‎ *-t'ak. The same root appears also in *paras. Compare Northern Sami buorránit.

Verb

*parat'ak (stem *paranë-)

  1. to improve
  2. to heal, to recover

Inflection
Inflection of *parat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *paranën *paranin — *paratkon
2nd sing. *paranët *paranit *paranëk *paratkos
3rd sing. *paranëpi
*paran		 *parani *paratkasën *paratkosën
1st plur. *paranëkmëk
*paranëkmak		 *paranimëk
*paranimak		 *paratkatëmëk
*paratkatamak		 *paratkotëmëk
*paratkotamak
2nd plur. *paranëktëk
*paranëktak		 *paranidëk
*paranidak		 *paratkatë
*paratkata		 *paratkot'ëk
*paratkotadak
3rd plur. *paranëbat
*paran		 *parani *paratkasën *paratkosën
passive *paranëksën
*paranët'aksën		 *parattisën
*paranëttihën		 *parattakahën
*paranëttagasën		 *parattakohën
*paranëttagosën
connegative *paranëk — *paratkak *paratkok
passive connegative *paranëktak — *parattagak
*paranëttagak		 *parattagok
*paranëttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *paranëkcin *paranicin *parannën
2nd sing. *paranëkcit *paranicit *parannët
3rd sing. *paranëkci *paranici *paranni
1st plur. *paranëkcimëk
*paranëkcimak		 *paranicimëk
*paranicimak		 *parannëmëk
*parannëmak
2nd plur. *paranëkcidëk
*paranëkcidak		 *paranicidëk
*paranicidak		 *parannëdëk
*parannëdak
3rd plur. *paranëkci *paranici *paranni
passive *parat'akcihën
*paranët'akcisën		 *paratticihën
*paranëtticisën		 *parattanëhën
*paranëttanësën
connegative *paranëkcik *paranicik *parannëk
passive connegative *parat'akcik
*paranët'akcik		 *paratticik
*paranëtticik		 *parattanëk
*paranëttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *parat'ak present *paranëpa *parattapa
*paranëttaba
infinitive 2 *parattë- past *parannut *parattu
*paranëttu
gerund/supine *paranëma
action noun *paranëminen

Derived terms
  • *parantadak

Descendants
  • Estonian: paranema/paraneda
  • Finnish: parata
  • Ingrian: pareta
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: parata
  • Ludian: parata
  • Võro: paranõma/paradaq
  • Votic: parõtõ

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “parata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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