< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/painadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *pajńa-.

Verb

*painadak (stem *paina-)[1]

  1. to push, to press
  2. to bend
  3. to dye, to color

Inflection
Inflection of *painadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *painan *painoin — *painagon
2nd sing. *painat *painoit *painak *painagos
3rd sing. *painabi
*paina		 *painoi *painagasën *painagosën
1st plur. *painakmëk
*painakmak		 *painoimëk
*painoimak		 *painagatëmëk
*painagatamak		 *painagotëmëk
*painagotamak
2nd plur. *painaktëk
*painaktak		 *painoidëk
*painoidak		 *painagatë
*painagata		 *painagot'ëk
*painagotadak
3rd plur. *painabat
*paina		 *painoi *painagasën *painagosën
passive *painaksën
*painat'aksën		 *painadisën
*painattisën		 *painadakahën
*painattakahën		 *painadakohën
*painattakohën
connegative *painak — *painagak *painagok
passive connegative *painaktak — *painadagak
*painattagak		 *painadagok
*painattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *painakcin *painoicin *painanën
2nd sing. *painakcit *painoicit *painanët
3rd sing. *painakci *painoici *painani
1st plur. *painakcimëk
*painakcimak		 *painoicimëk
*painoicimak		 *painanëmëk
*painanëmak
2nd plur. *painakcidëk
*painakcidak		 *painoicidëk
*painoicidak		 *painanëdëk
*painanëdak
3rd plur. *painakci *painoici *painani
passive *painadakcihën
*painat'akcihën		 *painadicihën
*painatticihën		 *painadanëhën
*painattanëhën
connegative *painakcik *painoicik *painanëk
passive connegative *painadakcik
*painat'akcik		 *painadicik
*painatticik		 *painadanëk
*painattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *painadak present *painaba *painadapa
*painattapa
infinitive 2 *painadë- past *painanut *painadu
*painattu
gerund/supine *painama
action noun *painaminen

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Estonian: painama/painata
  • Finnish: painaa
  • Ingrian: painaa
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: painõ
  • Livvi: painua
  • Ludian: painada
  • Veps: painda
  • Võro: painama/painada
  • Votic: paina
  • → Proto-Samic: *pājnētēk (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*paina-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.