< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/përna

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly from Indo-Iranian language, compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spərəzan).

Noun

*përna

  1. spleen

Inflection
Inflection of *përna
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *përna *përnat
accusative *përnan *përnat
genitive *përnan *përnadën
*përnoidën
partitive *përnada *përnoida
inessive *përnassa
*përnahna		 *përnoissa
*përnoihna
elative *përnasta *përnoista
illative *përnahën *përnoihën
adessive *përnalla *përnoilla
ablative *përnalta *përnoilta
allative *përnalën
*përnalëk		 *përnoilën
*përnoilëk
essive *përnana *përnoina
translative *përnaksi *përnoiksi
instructive *përnan *përnoin
comitative *përnanëk *përnoinëk
abessive *përnatta *përnoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: põrn
  • Finnish: perna
  • Ingrian: perna, perta
  • Karelian: pärnä
  • Livonian: pȭrna
  • Livvi: pärny
  • Ludian: pärn
  • Veps: pärm
  • Võro: põrn
  • Votic: põrnõ

Further reading
  • “põrn”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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