< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/noustak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Verb

*noustak (stem *nousë-)[1]

  1. to rise
  2. to get up

Inflection
Inflection of *noustak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *nousën *nousin — *nouskon
2nd sing. *nousët *nousit *nousëk *nouskos
3rd sing. *nousëbi
*nousi		 *nousi *nouskahën *nouskohën
1st plur. *nousëkmëk
*nousëkmak		 *nousimëk
*nousimak		 *nouskadëmëk
*nouskadamak		 *nouskodëmëk
*nouskodamak
2nd plur. *nousëktëk
*nousëktak		 *nousidëk
*nousidak		 *nouskadë
*nouskada		 *nouskot'ëk
*nouskodadak
3rd plur. *nousëbat
*nousi		 *nousi *nouskahën *nouskohën
passive *nousëksën
*nousët'aksën		 *noustihën
*nousëttisën		 *noustagasën
*nousëttakahën		 *noustagosën
*nousëttakohën
connegative *nousëk — *nouskak *nouskok
passive connegative *nousëktak — *noustagak
*nousëttagak		 *noustagok
*nousëttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *nousëkcin *nousicin *noussën
2nd sing. *nousëkcit *nousicit *noussët
3rd sing. *nousëkci *nousici *noussi
1st plur. *nousëkcimëk
*nousëkcimak		 *nousicimëk
*nousicimak		 *noussëmëk
*noussëmak
2nd plur. *nousëkcidëk
*nousëkcidak		 *nousicidëk
*nousicidak		 *noussëdëk
*noussëdak
3rd plur. *nousëkci *nousici *noussi
passive *noustakcisën
*nousët'akcihën		 *nousticisën
*nousëtticihën		 *noustanësën
*nousëttanëhën
connegative *nousëkcik *nousicik *noussëk
passive connegative *noustakcik
*nousët'akcik		 *nousticik
*nousëtticik		 *noustanëk
*nousëttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *noustak present *nousëba *noustaba
*nousëttapa
infinitive 2 *noustë- past *noussut *noustu
*nousëttu
gerund/supine *nousëma
action noun *nousëminen

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Estonian: tõusma/tõusta (with irregular change of initial *n > *t)
  • Finnish: nousta
  • Ingrian: noissa
  • Karelian: noussa
  • Livonian: nūzõ
  • Livvi: nousta
  • Ludian: nousta, nosta
  • Veps: nousta
  • Võro: nõsõma/nõstaq
  • Votic: nõissõ, nõisõ

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*nousë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “tõusma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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