< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kadikka

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown. Apparently contains the diminutive suffix +‎ *-kka.

Noun

*kadikka

  1. stick

Inflection
Inflection of *kadikka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kadikka *kadik'at
accusative *kadik'an *kadik'at
genitive *kadik'an *kadikkadën
*kadikkoidën
partitive *kadikkata *kadikkoita
inessive *kadik'assa
*kadik'ahna		 *kadik'oissa
*kadik'oihna
elative *kadik'asta *kadik'oista
illative *kadikkasën *kadikkoisën
adessive *kadik'alla *kadik'oilla
ablative *kadik'alta *kadik'oilta
allative *kadikkalën
*kadikkalëk		 *kadikkoilën
*kadikkoilëk
essive *kadikkana *kadikkoina
translative *kadik'aksi *kadik'oiksi
instructive *kadik'an *kadik'oin
comitative *kadikkanëk *kadikkoinëk
abessive *kadik'atta *kadik'oitta

Descendants

From *kadikka:

  • Finnish: (dialectal) kadikka, karikka, kalikka
  • Votic: kadikkõ

From *kadik'as:

  • Estonian: kaigas
    • → Livonian: kāika
  • Võro: kaigas
  • Votic: kadikõz

Further reading
  • “kaigas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kadikka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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