< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exsstungeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *exs- +‎ Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-.

Verb

*exsstungeti

  1. to bend

Inflection
Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *exsstungū *exsstungemam  ?  ?
2nd singular *exsstungesi *exsstungetās  ?  ?
3rd singular *exsstungeti *exsstungeto  ?  ?
1st plural *exsstungomosi *exsstungemo  ?  ?
2nd plural *exsstungetesi *exsstungestē  ?  ?
3rd plural *exsstungonti *exsstungento  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ?  ? —
2nd singular  ?  ? *exsstunge
3rd singular  ?  ? *exsstungetou
1st plural  ?  ? *exsstungomos
2nd plural  ?  ? *exsstungete
3rd plural  ?  ? *exsstungontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *exsstungūr —  ? —
2nd singular *exsstungetar —  ? —
3rd singular *exsstungetor  ?  ? —
1st plural *exsstungommor —  ? —
2nd plural *exsstungedwe —  ? —
3rd plural *exsstungontor  ?  ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ? — —
2nd singular  ? — —
3rd singular  ? — —
1st plural  ? — —
2nd plural  ? — —
3rd plural  ? — —

Descendants
  • Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstüngɨd
    • Middle Breton: stoeaff
    • Middle Welsh: ystwng, estwng
  • Old Irish: as·toing
    • Middle Irish: etchid

References
  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
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