-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-inōnΔ…. Essentially an analogical formation derived from denominative verbs formed using -π‰πŒ½ (-ōn) based on an-stem nouns, which in some inflected forms end in -in-. Compare π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (fraujinōn, β€œto be a ruler”), from the an-stem π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ° (frauja) (gen. fraujins), with πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ (skalkinōn, β€œto be a servant”), from the a-stem πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπƒ (skalks) (gen. skalkis).

Suffix

-πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ β€’ (-inōn)

  1. Derives denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person.

Conjugation
Class 2 weak
Infinitive -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½
-inōn
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular -πŒΉπŒ½π‰
-inō		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
-inōda		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
-inōda
2nd singular -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
-inōs		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
-inōdΔ“s		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°
-inōza
3rd singular -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ
-inōþ		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
-inōda		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
-inōda
1st dual -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
-inōs		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
-inōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual -πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ
-inōts		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
-inōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ
-inōm		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
-inōdΔ“dum		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
-inōnda
2nd plural -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ
-inōþ		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
-inōdΔ“duΓΎ		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
-inōnda
3rd plural -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³
-inōnd		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
-inōdΔ“dun		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
-inōnda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular -πŒΉπŒ½π‰
-inō		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
-inōdΔ“djau		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
-inōdau
2nd singular -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
-inōs		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
-inōdΔ“deis		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
-inōzau
3rd singular -πŒΉπŒ½π‰
-inō		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
-inōdΔ“di		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
-inōdau
1st dual -πŒΉπŒ½π‰π…πŒ°
-inōwa		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
-inōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual -πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ
-inōts		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
-inōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌπŒ°
-inōma		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
-inōdΔ“deima		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
-inōndau
2nd plural -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ
-inōþ		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
-inōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
-inōndau
3rd plural -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
-inōna		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
-inōdΔ“deina		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
-inōndau
Imperative
2nd singular -πŒΉπŒ½π‰
-inō
3rd singular -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
-inōdau
2nd dual -πŒΉπŒ½π‰π„πƒ
-inōts
2nd plural -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈ
-inōþ
3rd plural -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
-inōndau
Present Past
Participles -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
-inōnds		 -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΈπƒ
-inōþs

Derived terms
Gothic terms suffixed with -πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½
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