-ώς

See also: ως, -ως, ὡς, and ὥς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.

Suffix

-ώς • (-ṓs) m (feminine -υῖᾰ, neuter -ός); first/third declension

  1. perfect active participle ending
    ‎τέθηκ- (téthēk-, perfect stem of τίθημι (títhēmi)) + ‎-ώς (-ṓs) → ‎τεθηκώς (tethēkṓs)
    ‎λέλυκ- (léluk-, perfect stem of λύω (lúō)) + ‎-ώς (-ṓs) → ‎λελυκώς (lelukṓs)
    ‎γέγραφ- (gégraph-, perfect stem of γράφω (gráphō)) + ‎-ώς (-ṓs) → ‎γεγραφώς (gegraphṓs)
    ‎εἴληφ- (eílēph-, perfect stem of λαμβάνω (lambánō)) + ‎-ώς (-ṓs) → ‎εἰληφώς (eilēphṓs)

Inflection
First and third declension of -ώς; -υῖᾰ; -ός (Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter
Nominative -ώς
-ṓs		 -υῖᾰ
-uîa		 -ός
-ós		 -ότε
-óte		 -υίᾱ
-uíā		 -ότε
-óte		 -ότες
-ótes		 -υῖαι
-uîai		 -ότᾰ
-óta
Genitive -ότος
-ótos		 -υίᾱς
-uíās		 -ότος
-ótos		 -ότοιν
-ótoin		 -υίαιν
-uíain		 -ότοιν
-ótoin		 -ότων
-ótōn		 -υιῶν
-uiôn		 -ότων
-ótōn
Dative -ότῐ
-óti		 -υίᾳ
-uíāi		 -ότῐ
-óti		 -ότοιν
-ótoin		 -υίαιν
-uíain		 -ότοιν
-ótoin		 -όσῐ / -όσῐν
-ósi(n)		 -υίαις
-uíais		 -όσῐ / -όσῐν
-ósi(n)
Accusative -ότᾰ
-óta		 -υῖᾰν
-uîan		 -ός
-ós		 -ότε
-óte		 -υίᾱ
-uíā		 -ότε
-óte		 -ότᾰς
-ótas		 -υίᾱς
-uíās		 -ότᾰ
-óta
Vocative -ώς
-ṓs		 -υῖᾰ
-uîa		 -ός
-ós		 -ότε
-óte		 -υίᾱ
-uíā		 -ότε
-óte		 -ότες
-ótes		 -υῖαι
-uîai		 -ότᾰ
-óta
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
-ότως
-ótōs		 — —
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ts.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ts.
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