πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gawrekanΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½ (wrikan).

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gawrikan) (perfective)

  1. to avenge

Conjugation
Class 5 strong
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½
gawrikan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°
gawrika		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ°πŒΊ
gawrak		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπƒ
gawrikis		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ°πŒ·π„
gawraht		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gawrikaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ
gawrikiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ°πŒΊ
gawrak		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πƒ
gawrikōs		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏ
gawrΔ“ku		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°π„πƒ
gawrikats		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏπ„πƒ
gawrΔ“kuts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ
gawrikam		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏπŒΌ
gawrΔ“kum		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ
gawrikiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏπŒΈ
gawrΔ“kuΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gawrikand		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½
gawrΔ“kun		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikau		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gawrΔ“kjau		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawrikais		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gawrΔ“keis		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
gawrikai		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΉ
gawrΔ“ki		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawrikaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawrΔ“keiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawrikaits		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawrΔ“keits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawrikaima		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawrΔ“keima		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawrikaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gawrΔ“keiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawrikaina		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawrΔ“keina		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊ
gawrik
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°π„πƒ
gawrikats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ
gawrikiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gawrikands		 πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawrikans

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 178
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