ꜥḫj

See also: ꜥẖj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

(transitive) to raise (something, especially the sky) up [since the Middle Kingdom]
(transitive) to hang (someone)
(reflexive) to raise oneself, to rise up, to ascend
(reflexive, of fleeing enemies) to leave, to slip away^? [20th Dynasty]

Conjugation of ꜥḫj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥḫ, geminated stem: ꜥḫḫ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥḫt, ꜥḫj	ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ	ꜥḫt, ꜥḫwt, ꜥḫyt	ꜥḫ	ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥḫ⁸, ꜥḫḫ⁸	ḥr ꜥḫt, ḥr ꜥḫj	m ꜥḫt, m ꜥḫj	r ꜥḫt, r ꜥḫj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥḫ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜥḫw¹, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥḫ	ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ
imperfective	ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫy, ꜥḫḫw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫj⁶, ꜥḫḫy⁶	ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫw⁵
prospective	ꜥḫw¹, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫtj⁷	—	ꜥḫwtj^{1 4}, ꜥḫtj⁴, ꜥḫt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥḫj

ꜥḫj

[18th Dynasty]

abbreviation

Demotic: ꜥḫj
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⳉⲉ (eixe)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲓϣⲓ (iši)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϣⲓ (iši)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓϣⲉ (eiše)

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ꜥḫj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥḫ, geminated stem: ꜥḫḫ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥḫt, ꜥḫj	ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ	ꜥḫt, ꜥḫwt, ꜥḫyt	ꜥḫ	ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥḫ⁸, ꜥḫḫ⁸	ḥr ꜥḫt, ḥr ꜥḫj	m ꜥḫt, m ꜥḫj	r ꜥḫt, r ꜥḫj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥḫ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜥḫw¹, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥḫ	ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ
imperfective	ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫy, ꜥḫḫw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫj⁶, ꜥḫḫy⁶	ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫw⁵
prospective	ꜥḫw¹, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫtj⁷	—	ꜥḫwtj^{1 4}, ꜥḫtj⁴, ꜥḫt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥḫj

ꜥḫj

[Greco-Roman Period]

“ꜥḫi̯ (lemma ID 40570)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 224.2–224.7
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 48

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