開國

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	country; state; nation
trad. (開國)		開	國
simp. (开国)		开	国

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāiguó

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄍㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ gwok³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-koet

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāiguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaiguó
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-kuo²
  - Yale: kāi-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaigwo
  - Palladius: кайго (kajgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ gwok³
  - Yale: hōi gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi´ gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ gued⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ ku̯et̚²/

Verb

開⫽國 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to found a state, country or kingdom

Synonyms

建國／建国 (jiànguó)
(literary) 開基／开基 (kāijī)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (開國):

→ Korean: 개국(開國) (gaeguk)
→ Vietnamese: khai quốc (開國)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開	國
かい Grade: 3	こく Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 開國 – see the following entry.

【開国かいこく】

[noun] opening of a country to foreigners

[verb] to open a country to foreigners

(This term, 開國, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
開	國

Noun

開國 • (gaeguk) (hangeul 개국)

Hanja form^? of 개국.

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