遺書

See also: 遗书

Chinese

		to lose; to leave behind	book; letter
trad. (遺書)		遺	書
simp. (遗书)		遗	书

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yíshū

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁴ syu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-sû
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-su / ûi-chir / ûi-si / î-su / î-si

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yíshū
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yíshu
  - Wade–Giles: i²-shu¹
  - Yale: yí-shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yishu
  - Palladius: ишу (išu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai⁴ syu¹
  - Yale: wàih syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁴ sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁴ xu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²¹ syː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-sû
  - Hakka Romanization System: viˇ su´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vi² su¹
  - Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ su²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-su
  - Tâi-lô: uî-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uisw
  - IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-chir
  - Tâi-lô: uî-tsir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-si
  - Tâi-lô: uî-si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uisy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² si⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Yilan): /ui²⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-su
  - Tâi-lô: î-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: isw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-si
  - Tâi-lô: î-si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: isy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² si⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: ywij syo

Rime
Character	遺	書
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以追切	傷魚切
Baxter	ywij	syo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuɪ/	/ɕɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷi/	/ɕiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/juɪ/	/ɕiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwi/	/ɕɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ui/	/ɕiɔ/
Wang Li	/jwi/	/ɕĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/wi/	/ɕi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai⁴	syu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj s-ta/

(Zhengzhang): /*lul hlja/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遺	書
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yí	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ ywij ›	‹ syo ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)uj/	/*s-ta/
English	leave; reject	write
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遺	書
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	4741	17013
Phonetic component	貴	者
Rime group	微	魚
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	惟	書
Old Chinese	/*lul/	/*hlja/

Noun

遺書

(literary) posthumous papers; writings of an author now dead
(literary) a letter or note left by one immediately before death

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèishū

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wèishū
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wèishu
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴-shu¹
  - Yale: wèi-shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weyshu
  - Palladius: вэйшу (vɛjšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: ywijH syo

Rime
Character	遺	書
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以醉切	傷魚切
Baxter	ywijH	syo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuɪ^H/	/ɕɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷi^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/juɪ^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwi^H/	/ɕɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ui^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Wang Li	/jwi^H/	/ɕĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/wi^H/	/ɕi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai⁶	syu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj-s s-ta/

(Zhengzhang): /*luls hlja/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遺	書
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wèi	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ ywij^H ›	‹ syo ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)uj-s/	/*s-ta/
English	to present	write
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遺	書
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	4745	17013
Phonetic component	貴	者
Rime group	微	魚
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	遺	書
Old Chinese	/*luls/	/*hlja/

Verb

遺書

(archaic) to send a letter; to write to someone

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遺	書
い Grade: 6	しょ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いしょ [íꜜshò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [iɕo̞]

Noun

遺(い)書(しょ) • (isho)

a letter or note left by one immediately before death; a suicide note

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN