遭

遭 U+906D, 遭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-906D
← 遬
[U+906C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遮 →
[U+906E]

Translingual

Han character

遭 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜廿田日 (YTWA), four-corner 35306, composition ⿺辶曹)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3875, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+906D

Chinese
trad. 遭
simp. # 遭
2nd round simp. ⿺辶早

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 遭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
遭 *ʔsluː
糟 *ʔsluː
醩 *ʔsluːu
傮 *ʔsluː
槽 *ʔsluː, *zluː
曹 *zluː
螬 *zluː
漕 *zluː, *zluːs
嘈 *zluː
艚 *zluː
褿 *zluː
蓸 *zluː
慒 *lju, *zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – to meet with (on the road).

Pronunciation

Note: cho͘/cho - literary, chau - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 1tsau
      • MiniDict: tsau平
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1tsau
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ⁵³/
Rime
Character 遭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 作曹切
Baxter tsaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡saw/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑu/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zou1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 遭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsaw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsˁu/
English encounter (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 遭
Reading # 1/1
No. 1149
Phonetic
component		 曹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 糟
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsluː/

Definitions

遭

  1. to come across; to meet with; to encounter
  2. to suffer; to be subjected to; passive voice marker (for negative events)
    Antonym: 獲／获
    慘遭淘汰／惨遭淘汰  ―  cǎn zāo táotài  ―  to be unfortunately eliminated
    遭警方拘捕  ―  zāo jǐngfāng jūbǔ  ―  to be arrested by the police
  3. Classifier for number of occurrences of events: times; turns

Synonyms
  • (to come across): 遇 (yù)
  • (classifier for events): 回 (huí), 次 (cì)

Compounds
  • 一週遭／一周遭
  • 一遭
  • 周遭 (zhōuzāo)
  • 寬打周遭／宽打周遭
  • 慘遭／惨遭 (cǎnzāo)
  • 沒遭罹／没遭罹
  • 第一遭
  • 萍水相遭
  • 遭劫
  • 遭受 (zāoshòu)
  • 遭報／遭报 (zāobào)
  • 遭家不造
  • 遭心
  • 遭時不遇／遭时不遇
  • 遭業／遭业
  • 遭殃 (zāoyāng)
  • 遭瘟
  • 遭罪 (zāozuì)
  • 遭逢 (zāoféng)
  • 遭遇 (zāoyù)
  • 遭遇戰／遭遇战 (zāoyùzhàn)
  • 遭際／遭际
  • 遭難／遭难 (zāonàn)
  • 險遭不測／险遭不测
  • 頭一遭兒／头一遭儿

Japanese
Shinjitai 遭
Kyūjitai
[1]
遭󠄁
遭+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
遭󠄃
遭+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
遭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. To meet with; To encounter by chance; To come across (unfavorably)
  2. To encounter a bad experience.
  3. To have an accident

Readings

References
  1. “遭”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 遭 (MC tsaw).

Hanja

Wikisource 遭 (eumhun 만날 조 (mannal jo))

  1. Hanja form? of 조 (“meet”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

遭: Hán Nôm readings: tao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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