透過

See also: 透过

Chinese
 
to penetrate; thorough; penetrating
to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce
 
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker)
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (透過) 透 過
simp. (透过) 透 过

Pronunciation

Verb

透過

  1. to permeate; to go through; to reach through

Preposition

透過

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
透 過
とう
Grade: S		 か
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) とーか [tòóká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [to̞ːka̠]

    Noun

    透(とう)過(か) • (tōka) 

    1. penetration of light, radiation, liquid, etc.

    Verb

    透(とう)過(か)する • (tōka suru) intransitive suru (stem 透(とう)過(か)し (tōka shi), past 透(とう)過(か)した (tōka shita))

    1. to penetrate
      紫外線(しがいせん)は衣服(いふく)を透過(とうか)する
      shigaisen wa ifuku o tōka suru
      ultraviolet rays penetrate clothing

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "透過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 透過し とうかし tōka shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 透過し とうかし tōka shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 透過する とうかする tōka suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 透過する とうかする tōka suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 透過すれ とうかすれ tōka sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 透過せよ¹
    透過しろ²    		 とうかせよ¹
    とうかしろ²    		 tōka seyo¹
    tōka shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 透過される とうかされる tōka sareru
    Causative 透過させる
    透過さす    		 とうかさせる
    とうかさす    		 tōka saseru
    tōka sasu
    Potential 透過できる とうかできる tōka dekiru
    Volitional 透過しよう とうかしよう tōka shiyō
    Negative 透過しない とうかしない tōka shinai
    Negative continuative 透過せず とうかせず tōka sezu
    Formal 透過します とうかします tōka shimasu
    Perfective 透過した とうかした tōka shita
    Conjunctive 透過して とうかして tōka shite
    Hypothetical conditional 透過すれば とうかすれば tōka sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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