近因

Chinese

		near; close (to); approximately	cause; reason; because
trad. (近因)		近	因
simp. ^#(近因)		近	因

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ jan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kūn-in / kīn-in

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnyin
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-yin¹
  - Yale: jìn-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnin
  - Palladius: цзиньинь (czinʹinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
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    近因
    近音
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ jan¹
  - Yale: gahn yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² jɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-in
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-in
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxn'yn
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ in⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²⁻²¹ in⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-in
  - Tâi-lô: kīn-in
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixn'yn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ in⁴⁴/

Noun

近因

direct cause; immediate cause

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