賺
See also: 赚
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Translingual
Han character
賺 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿難金 (BCTXC), four-corner 68837, composition ⿰貝兼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36880
- Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3655, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8CFA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |
Originally as 𧸖.
In the current form: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r'eːms) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 賺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赚 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿰贝专 | |
| alternative forms | 𧸖 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
賺
Synonyms
- (to make a profit):
Dialectal synonyms of 賺 (“to make a profit”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 賺 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 賺 |
| Taiwan | 賺 | |
| Jinan | 賺 | |
| Xi'an | 賺 | |
| Wuhan | 賺 | |
| Chengdu | 賺 | |
| Yangzhou | 賺 | |
| Hefei | 賺 | |
| Singapore | 賺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 賺 |
| Hong Kong | 賺 | |
| Yangjiang | 賺 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 賺 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 賺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 賺, 掙 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 趁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 趁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 趁 |
| Quanzhou | 趁 | |
| Zhangzhou | 趁 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 趁 | |
| Chaozhou | 趁 | |
| Leizhou | 趁 | |
| Haikou | 趁 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 賺 |
| Wenzhou | 近 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 賺 |
| Shuangfeng | 賺 | |
- (to earn money):
Dialectal synonyms of 掙 (“to earn”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 掙 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 掙 |
| Taiwan | 賺 | |
| Jinan | 掙 | |
| Xi'an | 掙 | |
| Wuhan | 賺 | |
| Chengdu | 掙 | |
| Yangzhou | 尋 | |
| Hefei | 掙 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 搵 |
| Hong Kong | 搵 | |
| Yangjiang | 賺, 搵 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 掙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 做 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 掙 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 趁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 趁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 趁 |
| Chaozhou | 趁 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 掙 |
| Wenzhou | 近 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 掙 |
| Shuangfeng | 掙 | |
- (profit):
Compounds
Descendants
- → Indonesian: cuan (“profit”)
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 作假 (zuòjiǎ)
- 作偽／作伪 (zuòwěi)
- 使手路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 創戇／创戆 (Hokkien)
- 創戇仔／创戆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 哄騙／哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
- 壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
- 打哄 (da3 hong3) (Xiang)
- 拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
- 拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
- 日哄 (reh4 hung2) (Jin)
- 梟人／枭人 (Hakka)
- 欺瞞／欺瞒 (qīmán)
- 欺詐／欺诈 (qīzhà)
- 欺騙／欺骗 (qīpiàn)
- 瞞／瞒 (mán) (to hide the truth)
- 瞞哄／瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
- 瞞騙／瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
- 矇騙／蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
- 糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
- 耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
- 脫人／脱人 (tŏ̤-nêng) (Northern Min)
- 蒙混 (ménghùn)
- 蒙蔽 (méngbì)
- 行騙／行骗 (xíngpiàn)
- 訛詐／讹诈 (ézhà)
- 詐騙／诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
- 誆騙／诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
- 誑／诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 誘騙／诱骗 (yòupiàn)
- 誑騙／诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
- 變戲法／变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
- 騙／骗 (piàn)
- 騙人／骗人 (piànrén)
Compounds
- 哄賺／哄赚
- 啜賺／啜赚
- 賺哄／赚哄
- 賺弄／赚弄
- 賺漏／赚漏
- 賺騙／赚骗
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
Japanese
Vietnamese
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