角落

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (角落)		角	落
simp. ^#(角落)		角	落

Etymology

Disyllabic emphatic form of 角 (OC *kroːɡ, “corner”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎoluò

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³ lok⁶, gok³ lok^6-1
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-lo̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kak-lo̍k / kak-lo̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ loh⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷koq-loq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎoluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎoluò
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³-lo⁴
  - Yale: jyǎu-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeauluoh
  - Palladius: цзяоло (czjaolo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gok³ lok⁶, gok³ lok^6-1
  - Yale: gok lohk, gok lōk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸ lok⁹, gok⁸ lok^9-7
  - Guangdong Romanization: gog³ log⁶, gog³ log^6-1
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/, /kɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²⁻⁵/

Note:

gok3 lok6 - literary;
gok3 lok6-1 - vernacular.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gog` log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gog⁵ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kok̚² lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kak-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaklok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: kak-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kakloih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ loʔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gag⁴ loh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak lo̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ loʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷koq-loq
  - MiniDict: koh^入 loh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴koq-loq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koʔ³³ loʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kaewk lak

Rime
Character	角	落
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	江 (10)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古岳切	盧各切
Baxter	kaewk	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌk̚/	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔk̚/	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔk̚/	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwk̚/	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/kɔk̚/	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kɔk̚/	/lɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɔk̚/	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gok³	lok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[k]ˤrok kə.rˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*kroːɡ ɡ·raːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	角	落
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎo	luò
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwk ›	‹ lak ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[k]ˁrok/	/*kə.rˁak/
English	horn, corner	fall (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	角	落
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	6372	3880
Phonetic component	角	各
Rime group	屋	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	覺	落
Old Chinese	/*kroːɡ/	/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Noun

角落

(literally) corner (formed by two walls); nook
(figuratively) remote area; area away from the centre; corner

Synonyms

(corner formed by two walls):

圪撈撈／圪捞捞 (geh⁵ lau¹ lau^1-3) (Jin)
壁角 (Hokkien, Teochew)
把角 (bǎjiǎo) (colloquial)
拐角 (guǎijiǎo) (colloquial)
旮旯 (gālá) (dialectal Mandarin)
牆角／墙角 (qiángjiǎo)
犄角 (colloquial)
角勢／角势 (Hokkien)
角落頭／角落头 (gok³ lok^6-1 tau^4-2) (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
角頭／角头 (Hokkien)

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