艱難險阻

Chinese

		hard; difficult; challenging	dangerous and difficult, and with obstructions
trad. (艱難險阻)		艱難	險阻
simp. (艰难险阻)		艰难	险阻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānnánxiǎnzǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ naan⁴ him² zo²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānnánxiǎnzǔ [Phonetic: jiānnánxiánzǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiannánsiǎnzǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-nan²-hsien³-tsu³
  - Yale: jyān-nán-syǎn-dzǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannansheantzuu
  - Palladius: цзяньнаньсяньцзу (czjanʹnanʹsjanʹczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan¹ naan⁴ him² zo²
  - Yale: gāan nàahn hím jó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ naan⁴ him² dzo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan¹ nan⁴ him² zo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ hiːm³⁵ t͡sɔː³⁵/

Idiom

艱難險阻

difficulties and dangers

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