緊那羅

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (緊那羅)		緊	那	羅
simp. (紧那罗)		紧	那	罗

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit किंनर (kiṃnara).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐnnàluó

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnnàluó
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnnàluó
  - Wade–Giles: chin³-na⁴-lo²
  - Yale: jǐn-nà-lwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinnahluo
  - Palladius: цзиньнало (czinʹnalo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjinX na la

Rime
Character	緊	那	羅
Reading #	1/1	1/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	泥 (8)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	歌 (94)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	居忍切	諾何切	魯何切
Baxter	kjinX	na	la
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiɪn^X/	/nɑ/	/lɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kin^X/	/nɑ/	/lɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kjen^X/	/nɑ/	/lɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kin^X/	/na/	/la/
Li Rong	/kiĕn^X/	/nɑ/	/lɑ/
Wang Li	/kĭĕn^X/	/nɑ/	/lɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ĕn^X/	/nɑ/	/lɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐn	nuó	luó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan²	no⁴	lo⁴

Proper noun

緊那羅

(Buddhism) kinnara
Synonyms: 疑神, 音樂天／音乐天

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