粿

粿 U+7CBF, 粿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CBF
← 精
[U+7CBE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 糀 →
[U+7CC0]

Translingual

Han character

粿 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火木田木 (FDWD), four-corner 96994, composition ⿰米果)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 910, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26998
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1337, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3152, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7CBF

Chinese
trad. 粿
simp. # 粿
alternative forms 餜／馃

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloːlʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ)

Etymology

Probably the same word as 果 (OC *kloːlʔ, “fruit”) (Jerry Norman apud Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 粿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古火切
Baxter kwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwaX/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑX/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guǒ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gwo2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粿
Reading # 1/1
No. 4774
Phonetic
component		 果
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 果
Old
Chinese		 /*kloːlʔ/

Definitions

粿

  1. rice cake, typically steamed and made from glutinous rice; kuih

Descendants
  • → English: kuih, kueh
  • → Malay: kuih

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
粿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): か (ka); げ (ge)
  • Kun: しらげよね (shirageyone)
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