知情

Chinese

		to know; to be aware	feeling; emotion; passion feeling; emotion; passion; situation
trad. (知情)		知	情
simp. ^#(知情)		知	情
anagram		情知

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīqíng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄑㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ cing⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ti-chêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zai¹ cêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīqíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄑㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihcíng
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-chʻing²
  - Yale: jr̄-chíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jychyng
  - Palladius: чжицин (čžicin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ cing⁴
  - Yale: jī chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ qing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: ti-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dizeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zai¹ cêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai tshêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai³³⁻²³ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trje dzjeng

Rime
Character	知	情
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟移切	疾盈切
Baxter	trje	dzjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈiᴇ/	/d͡ziᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɛ/	/d͡ziɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶjɛ/	/d͡ziæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈiə̆/	/d͡ziajŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶie/	/d͡ziɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶǐe/	/d͡zĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶie̯/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhī	qíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹	cing⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tre [dz]eŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'e zleŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	知	情
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhī	qíng
Middle Chinese	‹ trje ›	‹ dzjeng ›
Old Chinese	/*tre/	/*[dz]eŋ/
English	know	affections; response to circumstances
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	知	情
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11495	11348
Phonetic component	矢	生
Rime group	支	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		情
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'e/	/*zleŋ/
Notes	沈兼士依韻會所引說文從口矢聲

Verb

知情

to know the facts; to know the details of an incident; to know the inside story; to be privy
(Mainland China) to feel grateful to somebody; to appreciate kindness

Derived terms

知情人 (zhīqíngrén)
知情同意 (zhīqíng tóngyì)
知情權／知情权 (zhīqíngquán)

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