湯治
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 湯 | 治 |
| とう Grade: 3 |
じ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
- taking the baths, going to hot springs for treatment, therapy and care
Verb
湯治する • (tōji suru) intransitive suru (stem 湯治し (tōji shi), past 湯治した (tōji shita))
- to bathe in an onsen for the treatment of a disease
Conjugation
Conjugation of "湯治する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 湯治し | とうじし | tōji shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 湯治し | とうじし | tōji shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 湯治する | とうじする | tōji suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 湯治する | とうじする | tōji suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 湯治すれ | とうじすれ | tōji sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 湯治せよ¹ 湯治しろ² |
とうじせよ¹ とうじしろ² |
tōji seyo¹ tōji shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 湯治される | とうじされる | tōji sareru | |
| Causative | 湯治させる 湯治さす |
とうじさせる とうじさす |
tōji saseru tōji sasu | |
| Potential | 湯治できる | とうじできる | tōji dekiru | |
| Volitional | 湯治しよう | とうじしよう | tōji shiyō | |
| Negative | 湯治しない | とうじしない | tōji shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 湯治せず | とうじせず | tōji sezu | |
| Formal | 湯治します | とうじします | tōji shimasu | |
| Perfective | 湯治した | とうじした | tōji shita | |
| Conjunctive | 湯治して | とうじして | tōji shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 湯治すれば | とうじすれば | tōji sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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