早年

Chinese

		early; morning	year
simp. and trad. (早年)		早	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎonián

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou² nin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chó-ngièn / chó-ngiàn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chá-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎonián
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎonián
  - Wade–Giles: tsao³-nien²
  - Yale: dzǎu-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaonian
  - Palladius: цзаонянь (czaonjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou² nin⁴
  - Yale: jóu nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou² nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou² nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯³⁵ niːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chó-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zo` ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zo³ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡so³¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chó-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zo` ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zo³ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡so³¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chá-nî
  - Tâi-lô: tsá-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zafnii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

Noun

早年

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “one's early years”): 晚年 (wǎnnián), 中年 (zhōngnián)

Derived terms

拜早年 (bàizǎonián)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (早年):

→ Japanese: 早年(そうねん) (sōnen)
→ Korean: 조년(早年) (jonyeon)

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