| surname | city walls; city; town | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (彭城) |
彭 | 城 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 彭 | 城 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 薄庚切 | 是征切 |
| Baxter | baeng | dzyeng |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠæŋ/ | /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚaŋ/ | /d͡ʑiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/baŋ/ | /d͡ʑiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/baɨjŋ/ | /d͡ʑiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/bɐŋ/ | /ʑiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/bɐŋ/ | /ʑĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱɐŋ/ | /ʑi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
péng | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
pang4 | sing4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 彭 | 城 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
péng | chéng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bæng › | ‹ dzyeng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.[b]ˁraŋ/ | /*[d]eŋ/ |
| English | (place name) | city wall |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 彭 | 城 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9681 | 1418 |
| Phonetic component |
彭 | 成 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
彭 | 成 |
| Old Chinese |
/*braːŋ/ | /*djeŋ/ |