干上がる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
干	上
ひ Grade: 6	あ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
干上る乾上がる乾上る

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひあがる [hìágáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
(Tokyo) ひあがる [hìágárú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [çia̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

干(ひ)上(あ)がる • (hiagaru) intransitive godan (stem 干(ひ)上(あ)がり (hiagari), past 干(ひ)上(あ)がった (hiagatta))

to dry up; to be arid or parched
(for tide) to ebb
to lose income and be unable to make a living

Conjugation

Conjugation of "干上がる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	干上がら	ひあがら	hiagara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	干上がり	ひあがり	hiagari
Shūshikei ("terminal")	干上がる	ひあがる	hiagaru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	干上がる	ひあがる	hiagaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	干上がれ	ひあがれ	hiagare
Meireikei ("imperative")	干上がれ	ひあがれ	hiagare
Key constructions
Passive	干上がられる	ひあがられる	hiagarareru
Causative	干上がらせる干上がらす	ひあがらせるひあがらす	hiagaraseru hiagarasu
Potential	干上がれる	ひあがれる	hiagareru
Volitional	干上がろう	ひあがろう	hiagarō
Negative	干上がらない	ひあがらない	hiagaranai
Negative continuative	干上がらず	ひあがらず	hiagarazu
Formal	干上がります	ひあがります	hiagarimasu
Perfective	干上がった	ひあがった	hiagatta
Conjunctive	干上がって	ひあがって	hiagatte
Hypothetical conditional	干上がれば	ひあがれば	hiagareba

Derived terms

口(くち)が干(ひ)上(あ)がる (kuchi ga hiagaru)
顎(あご)が干(ひ)上(あ)がる (ago ga hiagaru)
鼻(はな)の下(した)が干(ひ)上(あ)がる (hana no shita ga hiagaru)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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