峭
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Translingual
Han character
峭 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山火月 (UFB), four-corner 29727, composition ⿰山肖)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 311, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8085
- Dae Jaweon: page 611, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 773, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5CED
Chinese
| trad. | 峭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 峭 | |
| alternative forms | 陗 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |
Originally Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰews) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews), later Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰews) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews).
Etymology
Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, “steep, depth”). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
峭
Synonyms
- (steep):
- 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
- 岢峨 (kě'é) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
- 岢峻 (kějùn) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
- 峻峭 (jùnqiào) (of a mountain, high and steep)
- 崒 (zú) (literary)
- 崎 (qí) (literary or Min Nan)
- 嶔崟/嵚崟 (qīnyín) (literary, dangerously steep)
- 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
- 巀嶭 (of mountains, high, lofty, and steep)
- 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
- 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
- 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
- 筆陡/笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
- 陡 (dǒu)
- 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
- 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
- 險峻/险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (dangerously steep)
- 高峻 (gāojùn) (of a mountain, high and steep)
Japanese
Kanji
峭
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Korean
Hanja
峭 (eum 초 (cho))
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Vietnamese
Han character
峭: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu, tiễu
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References
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