失望
Chinese
| to lose; to miss; to fail | hope; expect; to visit hope; expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); look towards; towards | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (失望) | 失 | 望 | |
| simp. #(失望) | 失 | 望 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
失望
Synonyms
Synonyms
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館/冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣/丧气
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡/寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱/幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱/悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡/悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶/愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶/忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮/惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱/忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶/憋闷
- 懊喪/懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱/抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶/沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉鬱/沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪/沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極/消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣/灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶/烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷/神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶/苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗/阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉/阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐/颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪/颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢/颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶/郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱/郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂/郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈/龊嘈 (Hokkien)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 望 |
| しつ Grade: 4 |
ぼう Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕit͡sɨᵝbo̞ː]
See also
- 期待外れ (kitaihazure): disappointment; let-down
Conjugation
Conjugation of "失望する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失望し | しつぼうし | shitsubō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失望し | しつぼうし | shitsubō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失望する | しつぼうする | shitsubō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失望する | しつぼうする | shitsubō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失望すれ | しつぼうすれ | shitsubō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失望せよ¹ 失望しろ² |
しつぼうせよ¹ しつぼうしろ² |
shitsubō seyo¹ shitsubō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 失望される | しつぼうされる | shitsubō sareru | |
| Causative | 失望させる 失望さす |
しつぼうさせる しつぼうさす |
shitsubō saseru shitsubō sasu | |
| Potential | 失望できる | しつぼうできる | shitsubō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 失望しよう | しつぼうしよう | shitsubō shiyō | |
| Negative | 失望しない | しつぼうしない | shitsubō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 失望せず | しつぼうせず | shitsubō sezu | |
| Formal | 失望します | しつぼうします | shitsubō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 失望した | しつぼうした | shitsubō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 失望して | しつぼうして | shitsubō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失望すれば | しつぼうすれば | shitsubō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 望 |
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