垢圿

Chinese

		dirt; disgrace
simp. and trad. (垢圿)		垢	圿
alternative forms		垢甲 dialectal Mandarin 垢痂 dialectal Mandarin 垢潔／垢洁 Min Nan 垢膾／垢脍 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gòujiá

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гуҗя (guži͡a, II-I)
Gan (Wiktionary): 'gieu³ guat⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): káu-koeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): gao² goih⁴

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gao⁶ goi⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòujiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòujiá
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴-chia²
  - Yale: gòu-jyá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowjya
  - Palladius: гоуцзя (gouczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуҗя (guži͡a, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵¹ t͡ɕia²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'gieu³ guat⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈkiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ kuat̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-koeh
  - Tâi-lô: káu-kueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaw'koeq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kueʔ⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gao² goih⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu koih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ koiʔ²/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: gao⁶ goi⁷
  - Sinological IPA: /kau³³ kɔi⁵⁵/

Noun

垢圿

(dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Southern Min) grime; dirt (especially on one's skin)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		污垢
Mandarin	Beijing	皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
	Taiwan	污垢
	Harbin	皴
	Luoyang	垢圿
	Xi'an	垢圿
	Yinchuan	垢圿
	Lanzhou	垢圿
	Ürümqi	垢圿
	Wuhan	圪漬
	Chengdu	圿圿
	Guiyang	格膩
	Xuzhou	疙子
	Yangzhou	𪣩
	Nanjing	古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	垢圿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老泥
	Hong Kong	老泥
	Taishan	老泥
	Kaiping (Chikan)	老泥
	Dongguan	老絡
Gan	Nanchang	垢圿
Gan	Pingxiang	老㿸, 㿸
Hakka	Meixian	㿸
	Xingning	㿸, 㿸膠哩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	㿸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	㿸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	㿸
	Hong Kong	㿸牯
Jin	Taiyuan	圪搓搓
Jin	Xinzhou	黑水
Min Bei	Jian'ou	垢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	垢
Min Nan	Xiamen	鉎, 垢圿
	Quanzhou	垢圿
	Zhao'an	垢糗
	Taipei	鉎
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	鉎
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鉎
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	鉎
	Kaohsiung	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	鉎
	Yilan (Luodong)	鉎
	Yilan (Toucheng)	鉎
	Tainan	鉎, 垢圿鉎
	Tainan (Anping)	鉎
	Kinmen	鉎
	Penghu (Magong)	鉎
	Penghu (Xiyu)	鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	垢圿
	Shantou	垢圿
	Jieyang	垢圿, 垢圿丸
	Leizhou	垢圿
	Haikou	垢圿
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	㾪塗
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老泥
Wu	Shanghai	𪣩, 老𪣩
	Danyang	𪣩
	Ningbo	泥鏽
	Wenzhou	零藏
Xiang	Changsha	㿸圿子, 㿸

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