助力

Chinese

		to help; to assist	power; force; strength
simp. and trad. (助力)		助	力

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùlì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zo⁶ lik⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō͘-le̍k / chō͘-lia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùlì
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: jù-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhlih
  - Palladius: чжули (čžuli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    佇立
    助力
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zo⁶ lik⁶
  - Yale: joh lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzo⁶ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zo⁶ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔː²² lɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsōo-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoxlek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsōo-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoxliak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² liak̚²⁴/

Verb

助力

to help; to assist; to lend a helping hand

Synonyms

佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
助 (zhù)
助理 (zhùlǐ)
助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
協助／协助 (xiézhù)
參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
幫／帮 (bāng)
幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
幫手／帮手 (bong¹ sau²) (Cantonese)
幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
扶
扶助 (fúzhù)
扶持 (fúchí)
扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
拉巴 (dialectal)
挺 (tǐng)
援助 (yuánzhù)
𢯭手 (Hakka)
支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
支持 (zhīchí)
支援 (zhīyuán)
救 (jiù)
相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
補益／补益 (bǔyì)
補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
贈助／赠助 (Hokkien)
贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)

Noun

助力

help; assistance; helping hand

Japanese

Kanji in this term
助	力
じょ Grade: 3	りょく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょりょく [jòryókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) じょりょく [jóꜜryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

助(じょ)力(りょく) • (joryoku) ^{←じよりよく (zyoryoku)^?}

help; assistance; helping hand
ご助言(じょげん)とご助力(じょりょく)を賜(たまわ)りました
go-jogen to go-joryoku o tamawarimashita
(please add an English translation of this example)

Verb

助(じょ)力(りょく)する • (joryoku suru) ^{←じよりよく (zyoryoku)^?}suru (stem 助(じょ)力(りょく)し (joryoku shi), past 助(じょ)力(りょく)した (joryoku shita))

to help; to assist; to lend a helping hand

Conjugation

Conjugation of "助力する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	助力し	じょりょくし	joryoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	助力し	じょりょくし	joryoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	助力する	じょりょくする	joryoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	助力する	じょりょくする	joryoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	助力すれ	じょりょくすれ	joryoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	助力せよ¹ 助力しろ²	じょりょくせよ¹ じょりょくしろ²	joryoku seyo¹ joryoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	助力される	じょりょくされる	joryoku sareru
Causative	助力させる助力さす	じょりょくさせるじょりょくさす	joryoku saseru joryoku sasu
Potential	助力できる	じょりょくできる	joryoku dekiru
Volitional	助力しよう	じょりょくしよう	joryoku shiyō
Negative	助力しない	じょりょくしない	joryoku shinai
Negative continuative	助力せず	じょりょくせず	joryoku sezu
Formal	助力します	じょりょくします	joryoku shimasu
Perfective	助力した	じょりょくした	joryoku shita
Conjunctive	助力して	じょりょくして	joryoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	助力すれば	じょりょくすれば	joryoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.