亥姆霍茲自由能
Chinese
phonetic
free energy
trad.
(
亥姆霍茲自由能
)
亥姆霍茲
自由能
simp.
(
亥姆霍兹自由能
)
亥姆霍兹
自由能
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
hàimǔhuòzī zìyóunéng
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄏㄞˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄗ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄥˊ
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
hàimǔhuòzī zìyóunéng
Zhuyin
:
ㄏㄞˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄗ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄥˊ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
hàimǔhuòzih zìhyóunéng
Wade–Giles
:
hai
4
-mu
3
-huo
4
-tzŭ
1
tzŭ
4
-yu
2
-nêng
2
Yale
:
hài-mǔ-hwò-dz̄ dz̀-yóu-néng
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
haymuuhuohtzy tzyhyouneng
Palladius
:
хаймухоцзы цзыюнэн
(xajmuxoczy czyjunɛn)
Sinological IPA
(key)
:
/xaɪ̯⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/
Noun
亥姆霍茲自由能
(
physics
,
thermodynamics
)
Helmholtz free energy
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