におう

Japanese
Alternative spellings
匂う
臭う

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "匂う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 匂う にお​う [nìóꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 匂え にお​え [nìóꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 匂われる におわれ​る [nìówáréꜜrù]
Causative 匂わせる におわせ​る [nìówáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 匂おう におお​ー [nìóóꜜò]
Negative 匂わない におわ​ない [nìówáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 匂わなかった におわ​なかった [nìówáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 匂います においま​す [nìóímáꜜsù]
Perfective 匂った にお​った [nìóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 匂って にお​って [nìóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 匂えば にお​えば [nìóꜜèbà]

Verb

におう • (niou) ←にほふ (nifofu)?godan (stem におい (nioi), past におった (niotta))

  1. to smell
    1. 匂う: to smell good, to be fragrant
    2. 臭う: to smell bad, to stink, being malodorous
  2. to be bright, to glow
Conjugation
Conjugation of "におう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") におわ niowa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") におい nioi
Shūshikei ("terminal") におう niou
Rentaikei ("attributive") におう niou
Kateikei ("hypothetical") におえ nioe
Meireikei ("imperative") におえ nioe
Key constructions
Passive におわれる niowareru
Causative におわせる
におわす		 niowaseru
niowasu
Potential におえる nioeru
Volitional におおう nioō
Negative におわない niowanai
Negative continuative におわず niowazu
Formal においます nioimasu
Perfective におった niotta
Conjunctive におって niotte
Hypothetical conditional におえば nioeba
Classical conjugation of "におふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) におはにほはnifofa
Continuative (連用形) におひにほひnifofi
Terminal (終止形) におふにほふnifofu
Attributive (連体形) におふにほふnifofu
Realis (已然形) におへにほへnifofe
Imperative (命令形) におへにほへnifofe
Key constructions
Negative におはずにほはずnifofazu
Contrasting conjunction におへどにほへどnifofedo
Causal conjunction におへばにほへばnifofeba
Conditional conjunction におはばにほはばnifofaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) におひきにほひきnifofiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) におひけりにほひけりnifofikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) におひつにほひつnifofitu
Perfect tense (natural event) におひぬにほひぬnifofinu
Perfect-continuative tense におへり
におひたり		にほへり
にほひたり		nifoferi
nifofitari
Volitional におはむにほはむnifofamu
Derived terms
  • 咲(さ)き匂(にお)う (sakiniou)

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of におう – see the following entries: 仁王, 二王

(The following entries are uncreated: 仁王, 二王.)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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