うらぐ

Old Japanese

Etymology

The first two morae are ultimately from 心 (ura, “inner feelings”).[1][2][3][4]

Verb

うらぐ (uragu)

Japanese verb pair
active うらぐ
mediopassive うらがす
  1. be delighted
    • 711–712, Kojiki:
      故是須須許理、釀大御酒以獻。於是天皇、宇羅宜是所獻之大御酒而宇羅下三字以音御歌曰、[...]
      So this Susukori brewed grand saké and made an offering of it to His Majesty. Now the heart of heaven’s sovereign was uplifted by the grand saké presented to him, and he made a mighty song that said: [...]

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "うらぐ" (ガ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) うらげurage
Continuative (連用形) うらげurage
Terminal (終止形) うらぐuragu
Attributive (連体形) うらぐるuraguru
Realis (已然形) うらぐれuragure
Imperative (命令形) うらげよurageyo
Key constructions
Negative うらげずuragezu
Contrasting conjunction うらぐれどuraguredo
Causal conjunction うらぐればuragureba
Conditional conjunction うらげばurageba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) うらげきurageki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) うらげけりuragekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) うらげつuragetu
Perfect tense (natural event) うらげぬuragenu
Perfect-continuative tense うらげたりuragetari
Volitional うらげむuragemu

References
  1. “うらぐ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. “うらぐ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. Martin, Samuel E. (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 779
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