দুঃখ

See also: দেখা

Bengali

Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুঃখ (duhkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkhô), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh). Doublet of দুখ (dukh).

দুঃখ • (dukkho)

	Indefinite forms
Inflection of দুঃখ
nominative	দুঃখ dukkhô
objective	দুঃখ / দুঃখকে dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite)
genitive	দুঃখের dukkher
locative	দুঃখে dukkhe
nominative	দুঃখ dukkhô
objective	দুঃখ / দুঃখকে dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite)
genitive	দুঃখের dukkher
locative	দুঃখে dukkhe

	Definite forms
	singular	plural
nominative	দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa	দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō
objective	দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa	দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō
genitive	দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar	দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr
locative	দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায় dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ	দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte

Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “দুঃখ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, দুঃখ, Government of Bangladesh

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