रसायन

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रसायन (rasāyana).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾə.sɑː.jən/, [ɾɐ.säː.jɐ̃n]

Noun

रसायन • (rasāyan) m

  1. chemistry
  2. chemical; mixture
  3. (historical) alchemy
  4. an elixir, a divine liquid

Declension
Declension of रसायन (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct रसायन
rasāyan		 रसायन
rasāyan
oblique रसायन
rasāyan		 रसायनों
rasāyanõ
vocative रसायन
rasāyan		 रसायनो
rasāyano

Derived terms

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रसायन (rasāyana).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɾə.sa.jən/

Noun

रसायन • (rasāyan) n

  1. (chemistry) chemical

Declension
Declension of रसायन (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular		 रसायन
rasāyan
direct
plural		 रसायने, रसायनं
rasāyane, rasāyna
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 रसायन
rasāyan		 रसायने, रसायनं
rasāyane, rasāyna
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 रसायना
rasāyanā		 रसायनां-
rasāyanān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 रसायनाला
rasāyanālā		 रसायनांना
rasāyanānnā
ergative रसायनाने, रसायनानं
rasāyanāne, rasāyanāna		 रसायनांनी
rasāyanānnī
instrumental रसायनाशी
rasāyanāśī		 रसायनांशी
rasāyanānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 रसायनात
rasāyanāt		 रसायनांत
rasāyanāt
vocative
संबोधन		 रसायना
rasāyanā		 रसायनांनो
rasāyanānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of रसायन (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 रसायनाचा
rasāyanāċā		 रसायनाचे
rasāyanāċe		 रसायनाची
rasāyanācī		 रसायनाच्या
rasāyanācā		 रसायनाचे, रसायनाचं
rasāyanāċe, rasāyanāċa		 रसायनाची
rasāyanācī		 रसायनाच्या
rasāyanācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 रसायनांचा
rasāyanānċā		 रसायनांचे
rasāyanānċe		 रसायनांची
rasāyanāñcī		 रसायनांच्या
rasāyanāncā		 रसायनांचे, रसायनांचं
rasāyanānċe, rasāyanānċa		 रसायनांची
rasāyanāñcī		 रसायनांच्या
rasāyanāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

Sanskrit

Etymology

Compound of रस (rasa, “juice; best or finest part”) +‎ अयन (ayana, “path”).

Pronunciation

Noun

रसायन • (rasāyana) stem, n

  1. a medicine supposed to prevent old age and prolong life, an elixir, elixir vitae (also applied to the first fructifying rains)

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of रसायन (rasāyana)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रसायनम्
rasāyanam		 रसायने
rasāyane		 रसायनानि / रसायना¹
rasāyanāni / rasāyanā¹
Vocative रसायन
rasāyana		 रसायने
rasāyane		 रसायनानि / रसायना¹
rasāyanāni / rasāyanā¹
Accusative रसायनम्
rasāyanam		 रसायने
rasāyane		 रसायनानि / रसायना¹
rasāyanāni / rasāyanā¹
Instrumental रसायनेन
rasāyanena		 रसायनाभ्याम्
rasāyanābhyām		 रसायनैः / रसायनेभिः¹
rasāyanaiḥ / rasāyanebhiḥ¹
Dative रसायनाय
rasāyanāya		 रसायनाभ्याम्
rasāyanābhyām		 रसायनेभ्यः
rasāyanebhyaḥ
Ablative रसायनात्
rasāyanāt		 रसायनाभ्याम्
rasāyanābhyām		 रसायनेभ्यः
rasāyanebhyaḥ
Genitive रसायनस्य
rasāyanasya		 रसायनयोः
rasāyanayoḥ		 रसायनानाम्
rasāyanānām
Locative रसायने
rasāyane		 रसायनयोः
rasāyanayoḥ		 रसायनेषु
rasāyaneṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms
  • रसायन-शास्त्र (rasāyana-śāstra)

Descendants
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