फूल

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pʰuːl/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

फूल • (phūl) m (Urdu spelling پھول)

  1. flower
    Synonyms: पुष्प (puṣp), कुसुम (kusum), सुमन (suman), शिगुफ़ा (śigufā)
    यह कोई आम फूल नहीं, एक गुलाब है।
    yah koī ām phūl nahī̃, ek gulāb hai.
    This is no common flower, this is a rose.
    सुंदर फूल ― sundar phūl ― beautiful flower
  2. blossom

Declension
Declension of फूल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct फूल
phūl		 फूल
phūl
oblique फूल
phūl		 फूलों
phūlõ
vocative फूल
phūl		 फूलो
phūlo

References
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Konkani

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [fuːl]

Noun

फूल • (phūl) n (Latin script ful, Kannada script ಫೂಲ್)

  1. flower

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘣𑘳𑘩 (phula), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pʰul/, [pʰuːl]

Noun

फूल • (phūl) n

  1. flower
    Synonym: पुष्प (puṣpa)
    हे फूल खूप सुंदर आहे.
    he phūl khūp sundar āhe.
    This flower is very beautiful.

Declension
Declension of फूल (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular		 फुल
phul
direct
plural		 फुले, फुलं
phule, phula
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 फुल
phul		 फुले, फुलं
phule, phula
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 फुला
phulā		 फुलां-
phulān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 फुलाला
phulālā		 फुलांना
phulānnā
ergative फुलाने, फुलानं
phulāne, phulāna		 फुलांनी
phulānnī
instrumental फुलाशी
phulāśī		 फुलांशी
phulānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 फुलात
phulāt		 फुलांत
phulāt
vocative
संबोधन		 फुला
phulā		 फुलांनो
phulānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of फूल (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 फुलाचा
phulāċā		 फुलाचे
phulāċe		 फुलाची
phulācī		 फुलाच्या
phulācā		 फुलाचे, फुलाचं
phulāċe, phulāċa		 फुलाची
phulācī		 फुलाच्या
phulācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 फुलांचा
phulānċā		 फुलांचे
phulānċe		 फुलांची
phulāñcī		 फुलांच्या
phulāncā		 फुलांचे, फुलांचं
phulānċe, phulānċa		 फुलांची
phulāñcī		 फुलांच्या
phulāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “फूल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “फूल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “फुल”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla)), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pʰul]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: फुल्

Noun

फूल • (phūl)

  1. flower
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