پانید

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Sanskrit फाणित (phāṇita, “inspissated juice of the sugar cane and other plants, syrup”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɑː.níːd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰɑː.níːd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰɔː.níd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? pānīḏ
Dari reading? pānīd
Iranian reading? pânid
Tajik reading? ponid

Noun

پانید • (pânid)

  1. condensed juice of sugarcane, syrup, molasses
  2. raw sugar, brown sugar

Descendants
  • → Arabic: فَانِيد (fānīd), فَانِيذ (fānīḏ)
    • → Spanish: alfeñique
      • → French: alphénic
    • → Portuguese: alfenim
  • → Byzantine Greek: πενίδιον n (penídion), also plurale tantum πενίδια pl n (penídia)
    • → Medieval Latin: penidium n, often penidia pl n
      • → Old French: penides pl
        • Middle French: penide m, penides pl m
          • → Middle English: penide sg, penides pl
            • English: penide
          • French: pénide m, penide m
      • → Italian: penidio
      • → Old Spanish: penidio
        • Spanish: penidio
      • → Middle Dutch: penide
      • → Middle Low German: penīt, penīd
      • → Middle High German: penīt, benīt
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