مضارع

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of ضَارَعَ (ḍāraʕa, “to be alike, similar”), from the root ض ر ع (ḍ-r-ʕ); compare ضِرْع (ḍirʕ, “similar”).

Adjective

مُضَارِع • (muḍāriʕ) (feminine مُضَارِعَة (muḍāriʕa), masculine plural مُضَارِعُونَ (muḍāriʕūna), feminine plural مُضَارِعَات (muḍāriʕāt))

similar, equal, like, alike

Declension

Declension of adjective مُضَارِع (muḍāriʕ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضَارِع muḍāriʕ	الْمُضَارِع al-muḍāriʕ	مُضَارِعَة muḍāriʕa	الْمُضَارِعَة al-muḍāriʕa
Nominative	مُضَارِعٌ muḍāriʕun	الْمُضَارِعُ al-muḍāriʕu	مُضَارِعَةٌ muḍāriʕatun	الْمُضَارِعَةُ al-muḍāriʕatu
Accusative	مُضَارِعًا muḍāriʕan	الْمُضَارِعَ al-muḍāriʕa	مُضَارِعَةً muḍāriʕatan	الْمُضَارِعَةَ al-muḍāriʕata
Genitive	مُضَارِعٍ muḍāriʕin	الْمُضَارِعِ al-muḍāriʕi	مُضَارِعَةٍ muḍāriʕatin	الْمُضَارِعَةِ al-muḍāriʕati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضَارِعَيْن muḍāriʕayn	الْمُضَارِعَيْن al-muḍāriʕayn	مُضَارِعَتَيْن muḍāriʕatayn	الْمُضَارِعَتَيْن al-muḍāriʕatayn
Nominative	مُضَارِعَانِ muḍāriʕāni	الْمُضَارِعَانِ al-muḍāriʕāni	مُضَارِعَتَانِ muḍāriʕatāni	الْمُضَارِعَتَانِ al-muḍāriʕatāni
Accusative	مُضَارِعَيْنِ muḍāriʕayni	الْمُضَارِعَيْنِ al-muḍāriʕayni	مُضَارِعَتَيْنِ muḍāriʕatayni	الْمُضَارِعَتَيْنِ al-muḍāriʕatayni
Genitive	مُضَارِعَيْنِ muḍāriʕayni	الْمُضَارِعَيْنِ al-muḍāriʕayni	مُضَارِعَتَيْنِ muḍāriʕatayni	الْمُضَارِعَتَيْنِ al-muḍāriʕatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضَارِعِين muḍāriʕīn	الْمُضَارِعِين al-muḍāriʕīn	مُضَارِعَات muḍāriʕāt	الْمُضَارِعَات al-muḍāriʕāt
Nominative	مُضَارِعُونَ muḍāriʕūna	الْمُضَارِعُونَ al-muḍāriʕūna	مُضَارِعَاتٌ muḍāriʕātun	الْمُضَارِعَاتُ al-muḍāriʕātu
Accusative	مُضَارِعِينَ muḍāriʕīna	الْمُضَارِعِينَ al-muḍāriʕīna	مُضَارِعَاتٍ muḍāriʕātin	الْمُضَارِعَاتِ al-muḍāriʕāti
Genitive	مُضَارِعِينَ muḍāriʕīna	الْمُضَارِعِينَ al-muḍāriʕīna	مُضَارِعَاتٍ muḍāriʕātin	الْمُضَارِعَاتِ al-muḍāriʕāti

Derived terms

فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ (fiʕlun muḍāriʕun)

Noun

مُضَارِع • (muḍāriʕ) m

(Arabic grammar) non-past, imperfect tense

Declension

Declension of noun مُضَارِع (muḍāriʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُضَارِع muḍāriʕ	الْمُضَارِع al-muḍāriʕ	مُضَارِع muḍāriʕ
Nominative	مُضَارِعٌ muḍāriʕun	الْمُضَارِعُ al-muḍāriʕu	مُضَارِعُ muḍāriʕu
Accusative	مُضَارِعًا muḍāriʕan	الْمُضَارِعَ al-muḍāriʕa	مُضَارِعَ muḍāriʕa
Genitive	مُضَارِعٍ muḍāriʕin	الْمُضَارِعِ al-muḍāriʕi	مُضَارِعِ muḍāriʕi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مضارع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

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