ضرورة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ض ر ر (ḍ-r-r). Compare اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

Noun

ضَرُورَة • (ḍarūra) f (plural ضَرُورَات (ḍarūrāt) or ضَرَائِر (ḍarāʔir))

necessity, compulsion, want, exigency
اَلضُّرُورَاتُ تُبِيحُ الْمَحْظُورَاتِ
aḍ-ḍurūrātu tubīḥu l-maḥẓūrāti
Necessities permit the prohibited.

Declension

Declension of noun ضَرُورَة (ḍarūra)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَرُورَة ḍarūra	الضَّرُورَة aḍ-ḍarūra	ضَرُورَة ḍarūrat
Nominative	ضَرُورَةٌ ḍarūratun	الضَّرُورَةُ aḍ-ḍarūratu	ضَرُورَةُ ḍarūratu
Accusative	ضَرُورَةً ḍarūratan	الضَّرُورَةَ aḍ-ḍarūrata	ضَرُورَةَ ḍarūrata
Genitive	ضَرُورَةٍ ḍarūratin	الضَّرُورَةِ aḍ-ḍarūrati	ضَرُورَةِ ḍarūrati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَرُورَتَيْن ḍarūratayn	الضَّرُورَتَيْن aḍ-ḍarūratayn	ضَرُورَتَيْ ḍarūratay
Nominative	ضَرُورَتَانِ ḍarūratāni	الضَّرُورَتَانِ aḍ-ḍarūratāni	ضَرُورَتَا ḍarūratā
Accusative	ضَرُورَتَيْنِ ḍarūratayni	الضَّرُورَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍarūratayni	ضَرُورَتَيْ ḍarūratay
Genitive	ضَرُورَتَيْنِ ḍarūratayni	الضَّرُورَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍarūratayni	ضَرُورَتَيْ ḍarūratay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَرُورَات‎; ضَرَائِر ḍarūrāt‎; ḍarāʔir	الضَّرُورَات‎; الضَّرَائِر aḍ-ḍarūrāt‎; aḍ-ḍarāʔir	ضَرُورَات‎; ضَرَائِر ḍarūrāt‎; ḍarāʔir
Nominative	ضَرُورَاتٌ‎; ضَرَائِرُ ḍarūrātun‎; ḍarāʔiru	الضَّرُورَاتُ‎; الضَّرَائِرُ aḍ-ḍarūrātu‎; aḍ-ḍarāʔiru	ضَرُورَاتُ‎; ضَرَائِرُ ḍarūrātu‎; ḍarāʔiru
Accusative	ضَرُورَاتٍ‎; ضَرَائِرَ ḍarūrātin‎; ḍarāʔira	الضَّرُورَاتِ‎; الضَّرَائِرَ aḍ-ḍarūrāti‎; aḍ-ḍarāʔira	ضَرُورَاتِ‎; ضَرَائِرَ ḍarūrāti‎; ḍarāʔira
Genitive	ضَرُورَاتٍ‎; ضَرَائِرَ ḍarūrātin‎; ḍarāʔira	الضَّرُورَاتِ‎; الضَّرَائِرِ aḍ-ḍarūrāti‎; aḍ-ḍarāʔiri	ضَرُورَاتِ‎; ضَرَائِرِ ḍarūrāti‎; ḍarāʔiri

Derived terms

ضَرُورَةٌ شِعْرِيَّةٌ f (ḍarūratun šiʕriyyatun, noun)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: zərurət
→ Malay: darurat
- Indonesian: darurat
→ Persian: ضرورت (zarurat)
- → Bengali: জরুরত (jorurot)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: ज़रूरत (zarūrat)
  Urdu: ضرورت (zarūrat)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ (zarūrat)
  Shahmukhi script: ضرورت (zarūrat)
- → Sindhi: ضرورت
→ Ottoman Turkish: ضرورت (zaruret)
- Turkish: zaruret
→ Swahili: dharura
→ Uzbek: zarurat

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ضرورة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Malay

Noun

ضرورة (plural ضرورة-ضرورة or ضرورة ۲, informal 1st possessive ضرورةکو, 2nd possessive ضرورةمو, 3rd possessive ضرورةڽ)

Jawi spelling of darurat

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