سابقة
See also: شاپقه
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ب ق (s-b-q) |
Etymology
Tool noun formed from active participle of سَبَقَ (sabaqa, “to precede”), as سَابِق (sābiq, “precedent (person)”) + ـَة (-a).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saː.bi.qa/
Noun
سَابِقَة • (sābiqa) f (plural سَابِقَات (sābiqāt) or سَوَابِق (sawābiq))
- a precedent (a past act used as example)
- (law) prior misdeed, criminal record
- (grammar, linguistics) prefix
Declension
Declension of noun سَابِقَة (sābiqa)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَابِقَة sābiqa |
السَّابِقَة as-sābiqa |
سَابِقَة sābiqat |
| Nominative | سَابِقَةٌ sābiqatun |
السَّابِقَةُ as-sābiqatu |
سَابِقَةُ sābiqatu |
| Accusative | سَابِقَةً sābiqatan |
السَّابِقَةَ as-sābiqata |
سَابِقَةَ sābiqata |
| Genitive | سَابِقَةٍ sābiqatin |
السَّابِقَةِ as-sābiqati |
سَابِقَةِ sābiqati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَابِقَتَيْن sābiqatayn |
السَّابِقَتَيْن as-sābiqatayn |
سَابِقَتَيْ sābiqatay |
| Nominative | سَابِقَتَانِ sābiqatāni |
السَّابِقَتَانِ as-sābiqatāni |
سَابِقَتَا sābiqatā |
| Accusative | سَابِقَتَيْنِ sābiqatayni |
السَّابِقَتَيْنِ as-sābiqatayni |
سَابِقَتَيْ sābiqatay |
| Genitive | سَابِقَتَيْنِ sābiqatayni |
السَّابِقَتَيْنِ as-sābiqatayni |
سَابِقَتَيْ sābiqatay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَابِقَات; سَوَابِق sābiqāt; sawābiq |
السَّابِقَات; السَّوَابِق as-sābiqāt; as-sawābiq |
سَابِقَات; سَوَابِق sābiqāt; sawābiq |
| Nominative | سَابِقَاتٌ; سَوَابِقُ sābiqātun; sawābiqu |
السَّابِقَاتُ; السَّوَابِقُ as-sābiqātu; as-sawābiqu |
سَابِقَاتُ; سَوَابِقُ sābiqātu; sawābiqu |
| Accusative | سَابِقَاتٍ; سَوَابِقَ sābiqātin; sawābiqa |
السَّابِقَاتِ; السَّوَابِقَ as-sābiqāti; as-sawābiqa |
سَابِقَاتِ; سَوَابِقَ sābiqāti; sawābiqa |
| Genitive | سَابِقَاتٍ; سَوَابِقَ sābiqātin; sawābiqa |
السَّابِقَاتِ; السَّوَابِقِ as-sābiqāti; as-sawābiqi |
سَابِقَاتِ; سَوَابِقِ sābiqāti; sawābiqi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: sabıqə
- → Persian: سابقه
- → Ottoman Turkish: سابقه (sabıka)
- > Turkish: sabıka (inherited)
- → Greek: τσαμπουκάς (tsampoukás)
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