رعد

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ر ع د (r-ʕ-d)

Verb

رَعَدَ • (raʕada) I, non-past يَرْعَدُ or يَرْعُدُ‎ (yarʕadu or yarʕudu)

  1. to thunder
    Synonym: أَرْعَدَ (ʔarʕada)
  2. to appall
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَعَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun رَعْد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
raʕd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
رَاعِد

rāʕid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَرْعُود

marʕūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
raʕadtu
raʕadta
raʕada
رَعَدْتُمَا

raʕadtumā
رَعَدَا

raʕadā
raʕadnā
raʕadtum
raʕadū
f
raʕadti
raʕadat
رَعَدَتَا

raʕadatā
raʕadtunna
raʕadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔarʕadu or ʔarʕudu
tarʕadu or tarʕudu
yarʕadu or yarʕudu
تَرْعَدَانِ or تَرْعُدَانِ

tarʕadāni or tarʕudāni
يَرْعَدَانِ or يَرْعُدَانِ

yarʕadāni or yarʕudāni
narʕadu or narʕudu
tarʕadūna or tarʕudūna
yarʕadūna or yarʕudūna
f
tarʕadīna or tarʕudīna
tarʕadu or tarʕudu
تَرْعَدَانِ or تَرْعُدَانِ

tarʕadāni or tarʕudāni
tarʕadna or tarʕudna
yarʕadna or yarʕudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔarʕada or ʔarʕuda
tarʕada or tarʕuda
yarʕada or yarʕuda
تَرْعَدَا or تَرْعُدَا

tarʕadā or tarʕudā
يَرْعَدَا or يَرْعُدَا

yarʕadā or yarʕudā
narʕada or narʕuda
tarʕadū or tarʕudū
yarʕadū or yarʕudū
f
tarʕadī or tarʕudī
tarʕada or tarʕuda
تَرْعَدَا or تَرْعُدَا

tarʕadā or tarʕudā
tarʕadna or tarʕudna
yarʕadna or yarʕudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔarʕad or ʔarʕud
tarʕad or tarʕud
yarʕad or yarʕud
تَرْعَدَا or تَرْعُدَا

tarʕadā or tarʕudā
يَرْعَدَا or يَرْعُدَا

yarʕadā or yarʕudā
narʕad or narʕud
tarʕadū or tarʕudū
yarʕadū or yarʕudū
f
tarʕadī or tarʕudī
tarʕad or tarʕud
تَرْعَدَا or تَرْعُدَا

tarʕadā or tarʕudā
tarʕadna or tarʕudna
yarʕadna or yarʕudna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
irʕad or urʕud
اِرْعَدَا or اُرْعُدَا

irʕadā or urʕudā
irʕadū or urʕudū
f
irʕadī or urʕudī
irʕadna or urʕudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
ruʕida		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yurʕadu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yurʕada		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yurʕad		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
  • رَعْدَة (raʕda)
  • رَعَّاد (raʕʕād)
  • رِعْدِيد (riʕdīd)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /raʕd/

Noun

رَعْد • (raʕd) m (plural رُعُود (ruʕūd))

  1. verbal noun of رَعَدَ (raʕada) (form I)
  2. thunder
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:19-20:
      أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِمْ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ […] ۝ يَكَادُ ٱلْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُمْ مَشَوْا فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:12-13:
      هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنْشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ۝ وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُمْ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي ٱللّٰهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْمِحَالِ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun رَعْد (raʕd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَعْد
raʕd		 الرَّعْد
ar-raʕd		 رَعْد
raʕd
Nominative رَعْدٌ
raʕdun		 الرَّعْدُ
ar-raʕdu		 رَعْدُ
raʕdu
Accusative رَعْدًا
raʕdan		 الرَّعْدَ
ar-raʕda		 رَعْدَ
raʕda
Genitive رَعْدٍ
raʕdin		 الرَّعْدِ
ar-raʕdi		 رَعْدِ
raʕdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَعْدَيْن
raʕdayn		 الرَّعْدَيْن
ar-raʕdayn		 رَعْدَيْ
raʕday
Nominative رَعْدَانِ
raʕdāni		 الرَّعْدَانِ
ar-raʕdāni		 رَعْدَا
raʕdā
Accusative رَعْدَيْنِ
raʕdayni		 الرَّعْدَيْنِ
ar-raʕdayni		 رَعْدَيْ
raʕday
Genitive رَعْدَيْنِ
raʕdayni		 الرَّعْدَيْنِ
ar-raʕdayni		 رَعْدَيْ
raʕday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رُعُود
ruʕūd		 الرُّعُود
ar-ruʕūd		 رُعُود
ruʕūd
Nominative رُعُودٌ
ruʕūdun		 الرُّعُودُ
ar-ruʕūdu		 رُعُودُ
ruʕūdu
Accusative رُعُودًا
ruʕūdan		 الرُّعُودَ
ar-ruʕūda		 رُعُودَ
ruʕūda
Genitive رُعُودٍ
ruʕūdin		 الرُّعُودِ
ar-ruʕūdi		 رُعُودِ
ruʕūdi
Descendants
  • Maltese: ragħad
  • Moroccan Arabic: رعد (raʕd)
  • → Persian: رعد (ra'd)
  • → Swahili: radi
See also
  • هَزِيم (hazīm, “the sound of thunder”)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic رَعْد (raʕd).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /raʕd/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

رعد • (raʕd) m (plural رعود (rʕūd) or رعودة (rʕūda), diminutive رعيد (rʕiyyid))

  1. thunder

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic رَعْد (raʕd). Found widely very early on, so that Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”) is not at all attested in New Persian.

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? ra'd
Dari reading? ra'd
Iranian reading? ra'd
Tajik reading? raʾd

Noun
Dari رعد
Iranian Persian
Tajik раъд

رعد • (ra'd)

  1. thunder
    Synonym: تندر (tondar)
    • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎:
      چو آواز او رعد غرنده نیست
      چو بازوی او تیغ برنده نیست
      čō āwāz-i ō ra'd ğurranda nēst
      čō bāzū-yi ō tēğ burranda nēst
      Thunder does not roar as well as his shouts,
      The blade does not cut as well as his arms.
      (Classical Persian romanization)

Derived terms
  • رعد و برق (ra'd-o-barq)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.