دهش

See also: د ه ش

Arabic

Root
د ه ش (d-h-š)

Noun

دَهَش • (dahaš) pl

plural of دَهْشَة (dahša)

Verb

دَهِشَ • (dahiša) I, non-past يَدْهَشُ‎ (yadhašu)

to be or become astonished

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَهِشَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun دَهَش)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					دَهَش dahaš
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					دَاهِش dāhiš
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَدْهُوش madhūš
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَهِشْتُ dahištu	دَهِشْتَ dahišta	دَهِشَ dahiša	دَهِشْتُمَا dahištumā	دَهِشَا dahišā	دَهِشْنَا dahišnā	دَهِشْتُمْ dahištum	دَهِشُوا dahišū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَهِشْتُ dahištu	دَهِشْتِ dahišti	دَهِشَتْ dahišat	دَهِشْتُمَا dahištumā	دَهِشَتَا dahišatā	دَهِشْنَا dahišnā	دَهِشْتُنَّ dahištunna	دَهِشْنَ dahišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدْهَشُ ʔadhašu	تَدْهَشُ tadhašu	يَدْهَشُ yadhašu	تَدْهَشَانِ tadhašāni	يَدْهَشَانِ yadhašāni	نَدْهَشُ nadhašu	تَدْهَشُونَ tadhašūna	يَدْهَشُونَ yadhašūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَدْهَشُ ʔadhašu	تَدْهَشِينَ tadhašīna	تَدْهَشُ tadhašu	تَدْهَشَانِ tadhašāni	تَدْهَشَانِ tadhašāni	نَدْهَشُ nadhašu	تَدْهَشْنَ tadhašna	يَدْهَشْنَ yadhašna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدْهَشَ ʔadhaša	تَدْهَشَ tadhaša	يَدْهَشَ yadhaša	تَدْهَشَا tadhašā	يَدْهَشَا yadhašā	نَدْهَشَ nadhaša	تَدْهَشُوا tadhašū	يَدْهَشُوا yadhašū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَدْهَشَ ʔadhaša	تَدْهَشِي tadhašī	تَدْهَشَ tadhaša	تَدْهَشَا tadhašā	تَدْهَشَا tadhašā	نَدْهَشَ nadhaša	تَدْهَشْنَ tadhašna	يَدْهَشْنَ yadhašna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدْهَشْ ʔadhaš	تَدْهَشْ tadhaš	يَدْهَشْ yadhaš	تَدْهَشَا tadhašā	يَدْهَشَا yadhašā	نَدْهَشْ nadhaš	تَدْهَشُوا tadhašū	يَدْهَشُوا yadhašū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَدْهَشْ ʔadhaš	تَدْهَشِي tadhašī	تَدْهَشْ tadhaš	تَدْهَشَا tadhašā	تَدْهَشَا tadhašā	نَدْهَشْ nadhaš	تَدْهَشْنَ tadhašna	يَدْهَشْنَ yadhašna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِدْهَشْ idhaš		اِدْهَشَا idhašā			اِدْهَشُوا idhašū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِدْهَشِي idhašī		اِدْهَشَا idhašā			اِدْهَشْنَ idhašna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	دُهِشَ duhiša	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُدْهَشُ yudhašu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُدْهَشَ yudhaša	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُدْهَشْ yudhaš	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Adjective

دَهِش • (dahiš)

stupefied, astonished

Declension

Declension of adjective دَهِش (dahiš)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَهِش dahiš	الدَّهِش ad-dahiš	دَهِشَة dahiša	الدَّهِشَة ad-dahiša
Nominative	دَهِشٌ dahišun	الدَّهِشُ ad-dahišu	دَهِشَةٌ dahišatun	الدَّهِشَةُ ad-dahišatu
Accusative	دَهِشًا dahišan	الدَّهِشَ ad-dahiša	دَهِشَةً dahišatan	الدَّهِشَةَ ad-dahišata
Genitive	دَهِشٍ dahišin	الدَّهِشِ ad-dahiši	دَهِشَةٍ dahišatin	الدَّهِشَةِ ad-dahišati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَهِشَيْن dahišayn	الدَّهِشَيْن ad-dahišayn	دَهِشَتَيْن dahišatayn	الدَّهِشَتَيْن ad-dahišatayn
Nominative	دَهِشَانِ dahišāni	الدَّهِشَانِ ad-dahišāni	دَهِشَتَانِ dahišatāni	الدَّهِشَتَانِ ad-dahišatāni
Accusative	دَهِشَيْنِ dahišayni	الدَّهِشَيْنِ ad-dahišayni	دَهِشَتَيْنِ dahišatayni	الدَّهِشَتَيْنِ ad-dahišatayni
Genitive	دَهِشَيْنِ dahišayni	الدَّهِشَيْنِ ad-dahišayni	دَهِشَتَيْنِ dahišatayni	الدَّهِشَتَيْنِ ad-dahišatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	دَهِشَات dahišāt	الدَّهِشَات ad-dahišāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	دَهِشَاتٌ dahišātun	الدَّهِشَاتُ ad-dahišātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	دَهِشَاتٍ dahišātin	الدَّهِشَاتِ ad-dahišāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	دَهِشَاتٍ dahišātin	الدَّهِشَاتِ ad-dahišāti

Persian

Etymology

(deh-, “to give”) +‎ (-eš).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [di.hiʃ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪e̞.ɦɪʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ɪɪʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪iiʃ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪e.ɦeʃ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪i.ɦiʃ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	dihiš
Dari reading^?	dehiš
Iranian reading^?	deheš
Tajik reading^?	dehiš

Noun


Iranian Persian	دهش
Dari	دهش
Tajik	диҳиш

دهش • (deheš)

generosity, largesse, liberality

References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دهش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 1, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 880
Vullers, Johann August (1855) “دهش”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 941b
Wolff, Fritz (1935) Glossar zu Firdosis Schahname‎ (in German), Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, page 406a

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