حزين

See also: حزین, جزين, and جرين

Arabic
Root
ح ز ن (ḥ-z-n)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħa.ziːn/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

حَزِين • (ḥazīn) (masculine plural حَزِينُونَ (ḥazīnūna) or حُزَنَاء (ḥuzanāʔ) or حِزَان (ḥizān) or حَزَانَى (ḥazānā), feminine plural حَزِينَات (ḥazīnāt), elative أَحْزَن (ʔaḥzan))

  1. sad, sorrowful
    Antonyms: فَرِح (fariḥ), فَرْحَان (farḥān)
    الْمَوْقِف الْحَزِين أَثَر بِي كَثِيْرًا.
    al-mawqif al-ḥazīn ʔaṯar bī kaṯiyran.
    The sad situation affected me greatly.

Usage notes
  • The Arabic word is not usually employed for things that inspire sadness. For that use مُحْزِن (muḥzin), e.g. خَبَر مُحْزِن (ḵabar muḥzin, “sad news”).

Declension
Declension of adjective حَزِين (ḥazīn)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَزِين
ḥazīn		 الْحَزِين
al-ḥazīn		 حَزِينَة
ḥazīna		 الْحَزِينَة
al-ḥazīna
Nominative حَزِينٌ
ḥazīnun		 الْحَزِينُ
al-ḥazīnu		 حَزِينَةٌ
ḥazīnatun		 الْحَزِينَةُ
al-ḥazīnatu
Accusative حَزِينًا
ḥazīnan		 الْحَزِينَ
al-ḥazīna		 حَزِينَةً
ḥazīnatan		 الْحَزِينَةَ
al-ḥazīnata
Genitive حَزِينٍ
ḥazīnin		 الْحَزِينِ
al-ḥazīni		 حَزِينَةٍ
ḥazīnatin		 الْحَزِينَةِ
al-ḥazīnati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَزِينَيْن
ḥazīnayn		 الْحَزِينَيْن
al-ḥazīnayn		 حَزِينَتَيْن
ḥazīnatayn		 الْحَزِينَتَيْن
al-ḥazīnatayn
Nominative حَزِينَانِ
ḥazīnāni		 الْحَزِينَانِ
al-ḥazīnāni		 حَزِينَتَانِ
ḥazīnatāni		 الْحَزِينَتَانِ
al-ḥazīnatāni
Accusative حَزِينَيْنِ
ḥazīnayni		 الْحَزِينَيْنِ
al-ḥazīnayni		 حَزِينَتَيْنِ
ḥazīnatayni		 الْحَزِينَتَيْنِ
al-ḥazīnatayni
Genitive حَزِينَيْنِ
ḥazīnayni		 الْحَزِينَيْنِ
al-ḥazīnayni		 حَزِينَتَيْنِ
ḥazīnatayni		 الْحَزِينَتَيْنِ
al-ḥazīnatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural invariable sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَزِينِين‎; حُزَنَاء‎; حِزَان‎; حَزَانَى
ḥazīnīn‎; ḥuzanāʔ‎; ḥizān‎; ḥazānā		 الْحَزِينِين‎; الْحُزَنَاء‎; الْحِزَان‎; الْحَزَانَى
al-ḥazīnīn‎; al-ḥuzanāʔ‎; al-ḥizān‎; al-ḥazānā		 حَزِينَات
ḥazīnāt		 الْحَزِينَات
al-ḥazīnāt
Nominative حَزِينُونَ‎; حُزَنَاءُ‎; حِزَانٌ‎; حَزَانَى
ḥazīnūna‎; ḥuzanāʔu‎; ḥizānun‎; ḥazānā		 الْحَزِينُونَ‎; الْحُزَنَاءُ‎; الْحِزَانُ‎; الْحَزَانَى
al-ḥazīnūna‎; al-ḥuzanāʔu‎; al-ḥizānu‎; al-ḥazānā		 حَزِينَاتٌ
ḥazīnātun		 الْحَزِينَاتُ
al-ḥazīnātu
Accusative حَزِينِينَ‎; حُزَنَاءَ‎; حِزَانًا‎; حَزَانَى
ḥazīnīna‎; ḥuzanāʔa‎; ḥizānan‎; ḥazānā		 الْحَزِينِينَ‎; الْحُزَنَاءَ‎; الْحِزَانَ‎; الْحَزَانَى
al-ḥazīnīna‎; al-ḥuzanāʔa‎; al-ḥizāna‎; al-ḥazānā		 حَزِينَاتٍ
ḥazīnātin		 الْحَزِينَاتِ
al-ḥazīnāti
Genitive حَزِينِينَ‎; حُزَنَاءَ‎; حِزَانٍ‎; حَزَانَى
ḥazīnīna‎; ḥuzanāʔa‎; ḥizānin‎; ḥazānā		 الْحَزِينِينَ‎; الْحُزَنَاءِ‎; الْحِزَانِ‎; الْحَزَانَى
al-ḥazīnīna‎; al-ḥuzanāʔi‎; al-ḥizāni‎; al-ḥazānā		 حَزِينَاتٍ
ḥazīnātin		 الْحَزِينَاتِ
al-ḥazīnāti

Descendants
  • Maltese: ħażin
  • South Levantine Arabic: حزين (ḥazīn)
  • → Azerbaijani: həzin
  • → Ottoman Turkish: حزین
  • → Persian: حزین
  • → Ladino: hazino
  • → Spanish: hacino
  • → Uzbek: hazin

References

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ح ز ن
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَزِين (ḥazīn).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħa.ziːn/, [ħaˈziːn]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Adjective

حزين • (ḥazīn) (feminine حزانة (ḥazīne), common plural حزانى (ḥazāna) or حزنا (ḥuzana))

  1. sad (people and things)
    Synonym: حزنان (ḥaznān)
    Antonyms: (of people) مبسوط (mabsūṭ), فرحان (farḥān), (things, wishes) سعيد (saʕīd)

See also
  • حزن (ḥizin, “to get sad”)
  • زعلان (zaʕlān, “sad, upset; angry, annoyed; distressed”)
  • كئيب (kaʔīb, “gloomy, depressed”)
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