تربة

Arabic
Root
ت ر ب (t-r-b)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tur.ba/

Noun

تُرْبَة • (turba) f (plural تُرَب (turab))

  1. dust; soil, ground
    Synonym: تُرَاب (turāb)
  2. burial ground, graveyard
  3. ellipsis of تُرْبَة حُسَيْنِيَّة (turba(t) ḥusayniyya, “turbah, a piece of soil used for praying”).

Declension
Declension of noun تُرْبَة (turba)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرْبَة
turba		 التُّرْبَة
at-turba		 تُرْبَة
turbat
Nominative تُرْبَةٌ
turbatun		 التُّرْبَةُ
at-turbatu		 تُرْبَةُ
turbatu
Accusative تُرْبَةً
turbatan		 التُّرْبَةَ
at-turbata		 تُرْبَةَ
turbata
Genitive تُرْبَةٍ
turbatin		 التُّرْبَةِ
at-turbati		 تُرْبَةِ
turbati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرْبَتَيْن
turbatayn		 التُّرْبَتَيْن
at-turbatayn		 تُرْبَتَيْ
turbatay
Nominative تُرْبَتَانِ
turbatāni		 التُّرْبَتَانِ
at-turbatāni		 تُرْبَتَا
turbatā
Accusative تُرْبَتَيْنِ
turbatayni		 التُّرْبَتَيْنِ
at-turbatayni		 تُرْبَتَيْ
turbatay
Genitive تُرْبَتَيْنِ
turbatayni		 التُّرْبَتَيْنِ
at-turbatayni		 تُرْبَتَيْ
turbatay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرَب
turab		 التُّرَب
at-turab		 تُرَب
turab
Nominative تُرَبٌ
turabun		 التُّرَبُ
at-turabu		 تُرَبُ
turabu
Accusative تُرَبًا
turaban		 التُّرَبَ
at-turaba		 تُرَبَ
turaba
Genitive تُرَبٍ
turabin		 التُّرَبِ
at-turabi		 تُرَبِ
turabi

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: türbə
  • → Ottoman Turkish: تربه (türbe)

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “تربة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 188
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “تربة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 301
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تربة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 137
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