أربعة
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ر ب ع (r-b-ʕ) |
| 40 | ||
| ← 3 | ٤ 4 |
5 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa) Ordinal: رَابِع (rābiʕ) Multiplier: رُبَاعِيّ (rubāʕiyy), مُرَبَّع (murabbaʕ) Distributive: رُبَاعَ (rubāʕa) Fractional: رُبُع (rubuʕ), رُبْع (rubʕ) | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʔarbaʕatum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔar.ba.ʕa/
Usage notes
- Excepting "one" and "two", all the cardinal numbers may precede or succeed the modified noun or substantive. Prepositive use is more usual, however.
- The cardinal numbers "three" to "nine" exhibit polarity: they differ in gender from the modified noun or substantive. Polarity is also possible even when the number is postposed.
Declension
Declension of numeral أَرْبَع (ʔarbaʕ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَرْبَع ʔarbaʕ |
الْأَرْبَع al-ʔarbaʕ |
أَرْبَع ʔarbaʕ |
أَرْبَعَة ʔarbaʕa |
الْأَرْبَعَة al-ʔarbaʕa |
أَرْبَعَة ʔarbaʕat |
| Nominative | أَرْبَعٌ ʔarbaʕun |
الْأَرْبَعُ al-ʔarbaʕu |
أَرْبَعُ ʔarbaʕu |
أَرْبَعَةٌ ʔarbaʕatun |
الْأَرْبَعَةُ al-ʔarbaʕatu |
أَرْبَعَةُ ʔarbaʕatu |
| Accusative | أَرْبَعًا ʔarbaʕan |
الْأَرْبَعَ al-ʔarbaʕa |
أَرْبَعَ ʔarbaʕa |
أَرْبَعَةً ʔarbaʕatan |
الْأَرْبَعَةَ al-ʔarbaʕata |
أَرْبَعَةَ ʔarbaʕata |
| Genitive | أَرْبَعٍ ʔarbaʕin |
الْأَرْبَعِ al-ʔarbaʕi |
أَرْبَعِ ʔarbaʕi |
أَرْبَعَةٍ ʔarbaʕatin |
الْأَرْبَعَةِ al-ʔarbaʕati |
أَرْبَعَةِ ʔarbaʕati |
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔar.bi.ʕa/
Egyptian Arabic
| 40 | ||
| ← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: أربعة Ordinal: رابع Fractional: ربع | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑɾˤˈbɑʕɑ/
Moroccan Arabic
| 40 | ||
| ← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ربعة, أربعة Ordinal: رابع Fractional: ربع | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔarb.ʕa/
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ر ب ع |
| 6 terms |
| 40 | ||
| ← 3 | ٤ 4 |
5 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: أربعة Ordinal: رابع Fractional: ربع | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔar.ba.ʕa/, [ˈʔar.bɑ.ʕa]
Usage notes
- When followed by a noun, the construct form أربع (ʔarbaʕ) is used.
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