סבל

Hebrew
Root
ס־ב־ל (s-b-l)

Etymology

From the root ס־ב־ל (s-b-l).

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -al

Verb

סָבַל • (savál) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. To suffer, to be suffering; construed with מִ־ (mi-).
  2. To suffer (from a disease or disorder); construed with מִ־ (mi-).
  3. To bear, to tolerate.

Conjugation
Conjugation of סָבַל (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לסבול / לִסְבֹּל
  • action noun: —
  • passive participle: —
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first סָבַלְתִּיסָבַלְנוּ
second סָבַלְתָּסָבַלְתְּסְבַלְתֶּם1סְבַלְתֶּן1
third סָבַלסָבְלָהסָבְלוּ
present סוֹבֵלסוֹבֶלֶתסוֹבְלִיםסוֹבְלוֹת
future first אסבול / אֶסְבֹּלנסבול / נִסְבֹּל
second תסבול / תִּסְבֹּלתִּסְבְּלִיתִּסְבְּלוּתסבולנה / תִּסְבֹּלְנָה2
third יסבול / יִסְבֹּלתסבול / תִּסְבֹּליִסְבְּלוּתסבולנה / תִּסְבֹּלְנָה2
imperative סבול / סְבֹלסִבְלִיסִבְלוּסבולנה / סְבֹלְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced סָבַלְתֶּם and סָבַלְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

Noun

סֵבֶל • (sével) m

  1. suffering

References

References
  • “סבל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading
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