ישן

Hebrew

Adjective

יָשָׁן • (yashán) (feminine יְשָׁנָה, masculine plural יְשָׁנִים, feminine plural יְשָׁנוֹת)

old, having existed for a long time
old, veteran
dated, no longer used

Usage notes

This adjective is never used to refer to an elderly person or an old animal. In that specific sense the adjective זָקֵן (zakén) is used instead.

Derived terms

יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן (yashán noshán)

References

H3465 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Verb

יָשַׁן • (yashán) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, infinitive לישון / לִישֹׁן, present יָשֵׁן, future יִישַׁן, imperative יְשַׁן)

to sleep, to be asleep
- Tanach, Psalms 121:4, with translation of the New International Version:
  הִנֵּה לֹא־יָנוּם וְלֹא יִישָׁן שׁוֹמֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל.
  hiné lo yanúm vəlo yishán shomér yisraél.
  Indeed, he who watches over Israel never slumbers or sleeps.

Conjugation

Conjugation of יָשַׁן (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)

finite forms		singular		plural
non-finite forms		to-infinitive: לישון / לִישֹׁן action noun: שֵׁנָה passive participle: —
finite forms		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	יָשַׁנְתִּי		יָשַׁנּוּ
	second	יָשַׁנְתָּ	יָשַׁנְתְּ	יְשַׁנְתֶּם¹	יְשַׁנְתֶּן¹
	third	יָשַׁן	יָשְׁנָה	יָשְׁנוּ
present		יָשֵׁן	יְשֵׁנָה	יְשֵׁנִים	יְשֵׁנוֹת
future	first	אִישַׁן		נִישַׁן
	second	תִּישַׁן	תִּישְׁנִי	תִּישְׁנוּ	תִּישַׁנָּה²
	third	יִישַׁן	תִּישַׁן	יִישְׁנוּ	תִּישַׁנָּה²
imperative		יְשַׁן	יִשְׁנִי	יִשְׁנוּ	יְשַׁנָּה²
notes		Pronounced יָשַׁנְתֶּם and יָשַׁנְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Synonyms

נָם (nám)

References

H3462 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Anagrams

שני

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