גזל

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• (גָּזַל) (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ɡaˈzal/

גָּזַל • (gazál) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, Biblical Hebrew pausal form גָּזָל) (archaic)

1. (transitive) (He/it) stole (something).
   • Tanach, Ezekiel 18:12, with Young's Literal Translation:

     עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן הוֹנָה גְּזֵלוֹת גָּזָל

     The afflicted and needy he hath oppressed, Plunder he hath taken violently away

   • c. 200, Mishnah, Bava Kamma chapter 10:

     […] גזלו לסתים את כסותו ונתנו לו כסות אחרת […]

     […] bandits stole his coat and gave him another coat, […]

2. (intransitive) (He/it) stole.
   • c. 200, Mishnah, Bava Kamma chapter 10:

     הגוזל ומאכיל את בניו והניח לפניהם פטורים מלשלם

     [If] one who stole [something] and fed it to his children, or left it in front of them, [the children] are exempt from making restitution.

3. (ditransitive) (He/it) stole (something) from (someone).
   • c. 200, Mishnah, Bava Kamma chapter 9:

     הגוזל את חברו שוה פרוטה ונשבע לו […]

     If one robbed his friend the value of a perutah and swore to him [that he had not stolen it but then later confessed, […]

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