դահլիճ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian դահլիճ (dahlič).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /dahˈlit͡ʃ/ [dɑhˈlit͡ʃ] invalid IPA characters (//[])
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /tahˈlid͡ʒ/ [tʰɑhˈlid͡ʒ] invalid IPA characters (//[])
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | դահլիճ (dahlič) | դահլիճներ (dahličner) | ||
| dative | դահլիճի (dahliči) | դահլիճների (dahličneri) | ||
| ablative | դահլիճից (dahličicʻ) | դահլիճներից (dahličnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | դահլիճով (dahličov) | դահլիճներով (dahličnerov) | ||
| locative | դահլիճում (dahličum) | դահլիճներում (dahličnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | դահլիճը/դահլիճն (dahličə/dahličn) | դահլիճները/դահլիճներն (dahličnerə/dahličnern) | ||
| dative | դահլիճին (dahličin) | դահլիճներին (dahličnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | դահլիճս (dahličs) | դահլիճներս (dahličners) | ||
| dative | դահլիճիս (dahličis) | դահլիճներիս (dahličneris) | ||
| ablative | դահլիճիցս (dahličicʻs) | դահլիճներիցս (dahličnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | դահլիճովս (dahličovs) | դահլիճներովս (dahličnerovs) | ||
| locative | դահլիճումս (dahličums) | դահլիճներումս (dahličnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | դահլիճդ (dahličd) | դահլիճներդ (dahličnerd) | ||
| dative | դահլիճիդ (dahličid) | դահլիճներիդ (dahličnerid) | ||
| ablative | դահլիճիցդ (dahličicʻd) | դահլիճներիցդ (dahličnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | դահլիճովդ (dahličovd) | դահլիճներովդ (dahličnerovd) | ||
| locative | դահլիճումդ (dahličumd) | դահլիճներումդ (dahličnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- դահղիճ (dahłič), դախղիճ (daxłič)
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾhlyc /dahlīz/, “portico”), Persian دهلیز (dahliz, “vestibule, portico”) and see the latter for more.
Noun
դահլիճ • (dahlič)
Declension
i-a-type or i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | դահլիճ (dahlič) | դահլիճք (dahličkʻ) | |
| genitive | դահլճի (dahlči) | ? | |
| dative | դահլճի (dahlči) | ? | |
| accusative | դահլիճ (dahlič) | դահլիճս (dahličs) | |
| ablative | դահլճէ (dahlčē) | ? | |
| instrumental | ? | ? | |
| locative | դահլճի (dahlči) | դահլիճս (dahličs) | |
| the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension | |||
Descendants
- → Armenian: դահլիճ (dahlič)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դահլիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 615–616
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դահլիճ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 133
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006) “դահլիճ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 874–875
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դահլիճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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